族际通婚在测量民族关系中的信度与效度——以安徽省亳州市回族为例

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:20

本文关键词： 族际通婚回族族际关系信度与效度　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在族际关系研究中,族际通婚被学界长期视作为一个敏感度极高的指标,其比例的高低常被用来判断族群之间的亲近程度。然而,这个指标在现实中却存在着信度和效度上的风险。以安徽省亳州市回汉两族的族际通婚为例,较为详细地说明了亳州地区回汉两族之间三种通婚模式的具体内涵,从方法论和研究方法的角度指出,基于一般性的统计数据来研究中国特定区域的族际通婚及其对中国式民族关系的影响,其结论必然是低信度与低效度的。由于民族身份更改情况的普遍存在,安徽亳州地区的族际通婚将在一定程度上导致该地区回族内部民族构成的复杂化,进而造成其文化认同的多元化。这些相当数量的虚假的族际通婚情况的存在,致使以族际通婚为关键性指标来检验族际关系不具有良好的信度和效度,因此,对于族际关系的衡量还必须参考其他的指标。
[Abstract]:In the study of inter-ethnic relationship, inter-ethnic intermarriage has long been regarded as a highly sensitive indicator in academic circles, and the ratio is often used to judge the degree of closeness among ethnic groups. This index has the risk of reliability and validity in reality. Take the inter-ethnic intermarriage of Huihan nationality in Bozhou City, Anhui Province as an example. It explains in detail the specific connotation of the three intermarriage modes between the Hui and Han ethnic groups in Bozhou area, and points out from the perspective of methodology and research methods. Based on the general statistical data to study the inter-ethnic intermarriage in specific regions of China and its impact on the Chinese-style ethnic relations, the conclusion is necessarily low reliability and low efficiency, due to the prevalence of ethnic identity changes. The inter-ethnic intermarriage in Bozhou area of Anhui will to some extent lead to the complexity of the internal ethnic composition of the Hui nationality in this area and then cause the diversity of their cultural identity and the existence of these quite a number of false inter-ethnic intermarriage situations. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to other indexes to measure the inter-ethnic relationship because it is the key index to test the inter-ethnic relationship.
【作者单位】：佛罗里达大学人类学系;安徽大学社会与政治学院;
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 在族际关系研究中,族际通婚(inter-ethnicmarriage)通常被视作厘清两个族群之间边界关系、研判二者亲近程度的一个关键性指标。如早期戴维斯[1]的研究揭示了族际通婚对因种姓(caste)或种族(race)制度所形成的内婚制具有很大的冲击力,尤其是女子上嫁(hypergamy)导致社会分层的

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