灾后重建与羌族灾难观的重构

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:20

本文关键词： 羌族灾难观灾后重建重构　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：灾难观是人们关于灾难的认识与观念。羌族在其漫长的历史进程中,逐渐形成了适应羌族地区生态环境、预防与应对各种自然灾难的观念,并且在具体场景中指导人们实践。可以说,羌族灾难观是羌族文化的有机组成部分,在羌族人民生存和发展中具有积极作用。不过,当灾难一旦超出已有的经验认识范围而又以国家的名义进行灾后重建时,原有的灾难观不可避免地遭受到强力冲击。2008年汶川地震灾后重建进程中,现代科学观念的强力进入、抗震标准的强制实施,高新技术的广泛采用,受援条件的限制等,不仅与羌族原有的灾难观念产生了较大的张力,并在具体实践中如村落的选址与布局、建筑材料与结构的抗震性,生计方式从多元互补到结构单一,避灾仪式的删繁就简与时空转换等等方面,重构了羌族的灾难观。羌族灾难观的重构对于羌族社会的意义,尚需时日观察。
[Abstract]:In its long history, the Qiang people have gradually formed the concept of adapting to the ecological environment of Qiang region, preventing and coping with all kinds of natural disasters. It can be said that the Qiang disaster view is an organic part of the Qiang culture and plays an active role in the survival and development of the Qiang people. Once the disaster is beyond the scope of the existing experience and reconstruction in the name of the country, the original view of disaster inevitably suffers a strong shock. In the reconstruction process of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the modern scientific concept entered strongly. The enforcement of anti-seismic standards, the widespread adoption of high and new technologies, and the limitations of aid conditions have not only created a greater tension with the original disaster concept of the Qiang people, but also in concrete practice, such as the location and layout of villages, The earthquake resistance of building materials and structures, the way of livelihood from plural complementation to single structure, the abridged ceremony of disaster avoidance and the transformation of time and space, etc., have reconstructed the disaster view of the Qiang nationality. The reconstruction of the disaster view of the Qiang nationality is of significance to the society of the Qiang people. It will take some time to observe.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学西南民族研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化进程中西南民族地区传统村落保护与利用路径研究”(15AMZ010)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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