南诏国境内的金齿诸蛮

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:07

本文选题：南诏国　切入点：金齿诸蛮　出处：《思想战线》2015年06期

【摘要】：有唐一代,南诏国境内的百越系民族被记为黑齿蛮、金齿蛮、银齿蛮、绣脚蛮、绣面蛮、棠魔蛮、茫蛮、白衣等,其共源于汉晋时期的鸠僚;主要分布于南诏国的永昌、开南、镇西、银生节度等辖境内。现有研究多从其源流与分布、文化等进行过梳理和分析,但由于其研究视角使然,对南诏时期金齿诸蛮的经济、社会发展、民族关系等方面尚有拓展的空间。此外,从历史人类学的角度来看,当时的金齿诸蛮随着其社会、经济、文化、手工业等的发展,已以特殊的方式对自我进行了表征,其内部社会、经济发展不平衡;随着南诏国势力向西、向南的不断扩展,金齿诸蛮等百越系民族渐次纳入南诏国治下,成为南诏国战时的重要倚重力量,并成为南诏西南门户的守卫者。南诏时期金齿诸蛮的民族关系具有多元特点:与南诏国的关系主要表现于政治方面;与濮人系民族、氐羌系民族等杂处,民族关系密切;金齿诸蛮等百越系民族分布区是南诏国与古中印半岛往来的重要交通孔道,加之与古中印半岛多民族同源之故,使其与骠国等域外民族亦有了密切联系。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, the Baiyue nationalities in Nanzhao were recorded as Black-toothed Man, Golden Tooth Man, Silver Tooth Man, embroidery foot Man, embroidery Mian Man, Begonia Mann, Mang Man, White clothes, etc., which originated from the staff of the Han and Jin dynasties; mainly distributed in Yongchang, Kainan of Nanzhao.Town West, Yinsheng Festival and other jurisdiction over the territory.Most of the existing studies have been combed and analyzed from its origin, distribution and culture, but due to its research perspective, there is room for expansion of the economic, social development and ethnic relations of the Golden teeth in Nanzhao period.In addition, from the perspective of historical anthropology, with the development of its society, economy, culture, handicraft and so on, the "Golden teeth" at that time had characterized itself in a special way, and its internal social and economic development was not balanced.With the expansion of Nanzhao's power to the west and to the south, the hundred Yue nationalities such as the Golden teeth were gradually brought under Nanzhao, and became an important force in Nanzhao's war, and became the guardian of the gateway to the southwest of Nanzhao.In Nanzhao period, the ethnic relations of Jin Yan and Ju Man are diverse: the relationship with Nanzhao is mainly political, and it is closely related to the Pu people, the Di and Qiang nationalities, and so on.The distribution area of the hundred Yue nationalities of the Golden Tooth Juben is an important communication channel between Nanzhao and the ancient Sino-Indian Peninsula, and it is also closely related to the overseas nationalities such as the Pyu nationality because of its multi-ethnic homology with the ancient Sino-Indian Peninsula.
【作者单位】：云南大学《思想战线》编辑部;云南大学人文学院;
【基金】：云南省“十二五”哲学社会科学重大规划项目“南诏国、大理国史研究”阶段性成果(ZD201101) 国家社会科学基金项目“中国西南乌蛮史研究”阶段性成果(11CMZ014) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队研究成果云南大学青年英才培育计划资助项目云南大学中青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目
【分类号】：C95

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