主导与依附并存——凉山彝族父系制社会中的母系文化特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 12:19

本文选题：凉山彝族 + 关系并存　；参考：《民族学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：凉山彝族受祖先信仰观念影响,不仅强调世俗与神圣层面的性别角色分层,还重视阴阳两界的性别地位差异。本文梳理、诠释彝族女性主导日常生活、享有特殊权限和专有性别教材,以及女性灵魂的依附形式、归属转移、葬礼实质等文化事项,呈现了在世俗生活的日常事务领域,女性主导的日常杂事具有相对随便、量大琐碎和可以改变的性质,而在神圣生活层面的属灵事务领域她们依附父系或夫系的男性事务领域却往往具有超自然、异乎寻常、牢不可破、秩序功能、永恒特质和与祖界家园发生联系的特质。彝族父系制社会中的两性关系始终表现为主导与依附并存态势,唯具体内容、数量、程度等存有差异。
[Abstract]:The Yi nationality of Liangshan is influenced by the belief of ancestors. It not only emphasizes the stratification of gender roles in secular and sacred level, but also emphasizes the gender status difference between yin and yang. This paper reviews and interprets that Yi women dominate daily life, enjoy special rights and exclusive gender teaching materials, as well as the forms of attachment, transfer of ownership, funeral essence and other cultural matters of female souls, which presents the daily affairs in the field of secular life. The daily chores dominated by women are relatively casual, trivial and changeable in nature, while in the spiritual sphere of divine life they tend to be supernatural and unusual in their patrilineal or patrilineal male affairs. Irrevocable, orderly function, timeless trait, and characteristic of connection with ancestral homeland. In the patriarchal society of Yi nationality, the relationship between two sexes has always manifested as the coexistence of dominance and dependence, but there are differences in content, quantity, degree and so on.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学西南民族研究院;西南民族大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“凉山彝族社会文化百年发展研究”(项目编号:13BSH048) 西南民族大学民族学学科建设项目(项目编号:2017-XWD-SO304)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.4

【相似文献】