壮族地方性知识的建构

发布时间：2018-05-22 10:30

本文选题：壮族 + 地方性知识　；参考：《广西大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：壮族是中国南方的土著民族,历史悠久,源远流长。在长期的生产和生活中,勤劳智慧的壮族人民创造了具有本民族特色的地方性知识。地方性知识是“传统的或土著的”知识,对地方性知识的研究目前正引起学者们的兴趣。壮族的地方性知识表现在对于天文、农业、渔业、手工制品、建筑、饮食、医药,以及崖画、铜鼓、戏剧、语言、文字、歌舞等各个方面的独特技艺、方法和见解。壮族的天文学知识、历法与时令,以及纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时法现在仍能在不少地方找到其影子;作为古老的稻作民族,壮族有丰富的稻作育种、种植知识,耕作农具古老而实用;壮族渔业生产中的淡水养鱼和捕鱼、海洋养殖和珍珠采集等独具特色;壮乡手工制品中的织染工艺、刺绣工艺、陶瓷工艺、乐器制作、手工造纸等具有浓郁的壮族风格;壮族的秀美山寨和干栏式建筑、特色建筑等吸引了众多关注的目光;壮乡的饮食文化也是一道靓丽的风景线,食品加工、酿酒技术、蔗糖和烟草制作技术等,令人回味无穷;壮族医药学是中国民族医药的重要组成部分,独特的诊断方法和用药知识,彰显着壮族人民的聪明才智;而体现在壮族崖画、铜鼓、戏剧、语言文字、歌舞等方面的地方性知识亦是令人遐思飞舞,具有迷人的魅力,正形成为壮民族的品牌和“族徽”。壮族地方性知识是壮民族心理的积淀,具有不可替代的人文价值和经济价值,但某些地方性知识的现状令人担忧。在珍惜和保护壮族地方性知识的基础上,必须建立现代壮族地区的科技推广体系,才能促进壮族地区经济和社会的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:Zhuang is an indigenous people in southern China with a long history and a long history. In long-term production and life, industrious and intelligent Zhuang people have created local knowledge with their own national characteristics. Local knowledge is "traditional or indigenous" knowledge, and the study of local knowledge is attracting the interest of scholars. Zhuang's local knowledge is manifested in the unique skills, methods and insights of astronomy, agriculture, fishing, handicraft, architecture, diet, medicine, and cliff painting, bronze drums, drama, language, writing, singing and dancing. The Zhuang nationality's knowledge of astronomy, calendar and seasons, as well as the years, months, dates, and chronicles, can still be found in many places. As an ancient rice nation, the Zhuang nationality has abundant knowledge of rice breeding and planting. Farming tools are ancient and practical; fresh water fish culture and fishing, marine farming and pearl collection are unique in Zhuang nationality fishery; weaving and dyeing, embroidery, ceramic and musical instruments are made in the handicraft products of Zhuang Township. Handmade paper making and so on have strong Zhuang style; Zhuang's Xiumei village and dry hurdle style architecture, characteristic building and so on have attracted many attention; Zhuang's food culture is also a beautiful scenery, food processing, wine making technology, etc. Sucrose and tobacco manufacturing techniques are memorable; Zhuang medicine is an important part of Chinese national medicine, and its unique diagnostic methods and knowledge of medication show the wisdom and intelligence of the Zhuang people; and it is reflected in the painting of Zhuang cliffs and the bronze drums. The local knowledge of drama, language, singing and dancing is also fantastic and charming. It has become the brand and emblem of Zhuang nationality. Zhuang's local knowledge is the accumulation of Zhuang's psychology, which has irreplaceable humanistic and economic value, but the present situation of some local knowledge is worrying. On the basis of cherishing and protecting the local knowledge of Zhuang nationality, it is necessary to establish the scientific and technological popularization system of modern Zhuang nationality area in order to promote the further development of economy and society in Zhuang nationality area.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：C95

【引证文献】