当代中国族际关系的特点和走向

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:14

本文选题：当代中国 + 族际关系　；参考：《学术界》2015年11期

【摘要】：当代中国的族际关系或民族关系,并不是一般意义上的民族与民族之间的关系,而是在统一的国家政治共同体内组成中华民族的各个民族群体之间的关系。这样的族际关系的发展和演变,必然要受到国家共同体和中华民族的规约。但是,当代中国长期以"民族主义"取向的族际政策来协调族际关系,在消解了历史上形成的族际关系问题的同时,也出现了一个始料不及的后果,即在促进组成中华民族的各个民族群体朝着民族的方向发展的同时,中华民族则日渐虚拟化,作为国族的中华民族逐渐丧失了对民族关系的规约能力。随着中国现代化程度的提高和日益融入全球化进程,传统的族体演进方式发生了深刻变化,新的族群或民族现象正在形成并露出了端倪。在这些因素结合在一起并共同发挥作用的情况下,当代中国的族际关系出现了新的现象和问题。面对这样的变化和新的形势,在族际关系中淡化"分"的倾向,强化"合"的倾向,加强族际政治整合,促进中华民族的巩固、凝聚和一体化,并以此来规约和引导族际关系的发展,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The inter-ethnic relations or ethnic relations in contemporary China are not the relations between nationalities in the general sense, but the relations among the ethnic groups that constitute the Chinese nation in the unified national political community. The development and evolution of such inter-ethnic relations are bound to be regulated by the national community and the Chinese nation. However, contemporary China has been coordinating inter-ethnic relations with a "nationalistic" orientation for a long time, which has solved the historical problems of inter-ethnic relations, and at the same time has produced an unexpected consequence. That is, while promoting the development of various ethnic groups in the direction of nationality, the Chinese nation gradually virtualized, as a nation, the Chinese nation gradually lost its ability to regulate the national relations. With the improvement of China's modernization and its integration into the process of globalization, the traditional way of evolution of ethnic groups has undergone profound changes, and new ethnic groups or ethnic phenomena are emerging and emerging. With the combination of these factors and their roles, new phenomena and problems have emerged in the contemporary inter-ethnic relations in China. In the face of such changes and new situations, the tendency to "divide", strengthen the tendency of "cooperation", strengthen the political integration of ethnic groups, and promote the consolidation, cohesion and integration of the Chinese nation in the inter-ethnic relations, And to regulate and guide the development of inter-ethnic relations, has a very important significance.
【作者单位】：云南大学政治学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国的边疆及边疆治理理论研究”(11&ZD122)研究成果
【分类号】：C95

【共引文献】