民族时间、家族时间及民族史书写范式反思——从畲、瑶家族文本研究出发

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:11

本文选题：畲族 + 瑶族　；参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：清末民初是我国民族史学奠基的时期,由于进化论的传入及内外交患的特殊历史环境,其时的民族史书写受到民族国家构建的影响,因其"线性史观"的痕迹而受到质疑。近年来学界对于畲族、瑶族家族文书的收集、整理,为反思这一民族史书写范式提供了新的文献基础。畲族家族文书的修撰集中在明清时期,在文本结构上保存了盘瓠传说等鲜明的民族特色。将这部分家族文书与瑶族文书相比对,可以发现二者相类似的叙述传说的"民族时间";将其与讲述具体迁徙过程的"家族时间"相剥离,可以提供一个视角,供我们反思"历史的"、"现在的"二分法的局限,并进一步思考由"民族时间"、"家族时间"的维度重建民族史书写范式的可能。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was the foundation of our national history. Because of the introduction of evolution theory and the special historical environment of internal and foreign affairs, the writing of national history was influenced by the nation-state construction and was questioned because of its trace of "linear historical view". In recent years, the collection and arrangement of she and Yao family documents have provided a new literature basis for the reflection of this writing paradigm of national history. The revision and compilation of she family documents focused on the Ming and Qing dynasties and preserved the distinctive national characteristics of Panhu legend in the text structure. Comparing this part of family documents with the Yao documents, we can find the "national time" of the similar narrative legends, and the separation of them from the "family time" about the specific migration process can provide a perspective. It is for us to reflect on the limitation of the dichotomy of "historical" and "present", and to further consider the possibility of reconstructing the writing paradigm of national history from the dimensions of "national time" and "family time".
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大投标项目“中国南方少数民族族谱研究”(10&;D114)
【分类号】：C951

【参考文献】