明至民国时期四川藏区回族的分布、生计与文化适应

发布时间：2018-06-28 19:31

本文选题：明至民国 + 四川藏区　；参考：《回族研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：回族在四川藏区的分布呈现出典型的小聚居、大杂居特点。四川藏区回族主要分布在以松潘为中心的川西北地区、川藏大道沿线的康定、巴塘以及康东地区的丹巴等地。农业、商业、屠宰业、餐饮业等是四川藏区回族的重要生计选择。四川藏区回族人口虽少,但在商品流通、民族关系等方面却起着重要作用。生产方式上的互补共生为回藏民族关系的和谐稳定奠定了基础。随着长期的交往交流,回藏民族在一定程度上出现了涵化现象,但从四川藏区回藏互动的整体来看,"和而不同"仍然是回藏关系的基本特征。
[Abstract]:The distribution of Hui nationality in Sichuan Tibetan area presents typical small settlement and large mixed residence. The Hui nationality in the Tibetan area of Sichuan is mainly distributed in the northwest of Sichuan with Songpan as the center, Kangding, Batang and Danba along the Sichuan-Tibet Avenue. Agriculture, commerce, slaughtering industry and catering industry are the important livelihood choices of Hui nationality in Sichuan Tibetan area. Although the Hui population in Sichuan Tibetan area is small, it plays an important role in commodity circulation and ethnic relations. The complementary symbiosis in the mode of production lays the foundation for the harmonious and stable relations between Tibetan and Tibetan nationalities. Along with the long-term communication and exchange, the phenomenon of acculturation appeared to some extent. But from the whole interaction of returning to Tibet in Sichuan Tibetan area, "harmony but difference" is still the basic characteristic of returning to Tibet.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10CZS030)
【分类号】：K28

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