石林彝族撒尼人刺绣象征文化研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 18:07

本文选题：撒尼人刺绣 + 象征符号　；参考：《云南大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：彝族撒尼人刺绣品中的色彩和图案不仅是刺绣品的构成要素,它们更是象征符号,它具有外在形式,即刺绣的材质、图案纹样、色彩和图案纹样以及色彩搭配所构建出的内在的、深层次的意义。本论文通过把撒尼人刺绣中的色彩、图案看成是意义的元素,并以此来讨论撒尼人刺绣在无意识层面上建立起来的系统中它们所蕴含的意义。文章首先梳理了国内外学术界关于象征符号和意义以及对色彩象征等方面的研究成果：撒尼人刺绣的相关研究,指出目前几乎没有关于撒尼人刺绣的人类学研究；即使有些论著和文章提到撒尼人的刺绣,也仅仅是局限于介绍刺绣工艺、颜色、图案等方面的内容,而对刺绣品所隐含的象征意义则仅仅是一笔带过,至今仍是一个亟待填补的空白。论文将运用象征人类学的理论方法对石林彝族撒尼人的刺绣文化进行系统、全面和深入的研究,力图对撒尼人刺绣文化的符号形式和象征意义做出深层次的解释。论文第一章对研究对象的背景知识作综合介绍,包括撒尼人的历史沿革及其生存环境；撒尼人刺绣的历史渊源；第二章介绍归纳撒尼人刺绣工艺流程及其绣品功能,包括刺绣原料和备制；刺绣类型及其工艺；刺绣品的运用；绣品的功能；第三章把撒尼人刺绣品的色彩系统分类后进行色彩象征意义的解释；绣品的色彩体系分为黑-白-红(黄)、灰色、彩虹的颜色和浓艳颜色体系；绣品的色彩象征,包括图腾、族别象征；地位、等级象征；年龄、婚姻象征；心理文化象征；宇宙、哲学思想象征；第四章对绣品的图案纹样结构、图案排列规律和图案象征符号的意义进行分析,内容包括自然神灵崇拜符号、阿诗玛族徽符号、植物类符号、动物类符号、文字类符号和人文、生活类符号；第五章研究撒尼人刺绣象征文化的传承与发展情况,包括遗产保护与撒尼人刺绣；撒尼人刺绣传承现状；文化濡染中的撒尼人刺绣；在保护与开发博弈中求发展；结语部分是把撒尼人刺绣看作象征符号系统,是由象征符号和象征意义两种要素组合而成的复合体；其颜色和图案是意义的载体,象征意义是象征符号所反映的内容,即隐藏在象征符号中而被人们传递出来的文化信息。
[Abstract]:The colors and patterns in the embroidery of the Sani people of the Yi nationality are not only the constituent elements of embroidery, they are also symbolic symbols. They have the external form, that is, the material and pattern of embroidery. Color and pattern patterns, as well as collocation of the inner, deep meaning. In this paper, the colors and patterns in the Sani embroidery are regarded as the elements of meaning, and the meaning of them in the system built up on the unconscious level is discussed in this paper. Firstly, the paper reviews the research results of symbolic symbols and meanings and color symbols in academic circles at home and abroad: the related researches on Saanis embroidery, pointing out that there is almost no anthropological research on Saanis embroidery at present; Even though some articles and articles refer to the embroidery of the Saanis, it is only limited to the introduction of embroidery techniques, colors, patterns, and so on, while the symbolic meaning implied in the embroidery is only a stroke of a stroke. It is still an urgent gap to be filled. This paper makes a systematic and thorough study on the embroidery culture of the Sani people of the Yi nationality in Shilin by using the theoretical method of symbolic anthropology, and tries to make a deep explanation of the symbolic form and the symbolic meaning of the embroidery culture of the Sani people. The first chapter gives a comprehensive introduction to the background knowledge of the research object, including the historical evolution and living environment of the Saanis, the historical origin of the Sani embroidery, the second chapter introduces the technological process of the embroidery and its embroidery function. Including embroidery raw materials and preparation; embroidery types and techniques; embroidery use; embroidery function; chapter three classifies the color system of Sani embroidery to explain the color symbolism; The color system of embroidery is divided into black-white-red (yellow), gray, rainbow and colorful color system; color symbol of embroidery, including totem, clan symbol; status, rank symbol; age, marriage symbol; psychological and cultural symbol; universe, The fourth chapter analyzes the pattern structure, pattern arrangement law and the significance of the symbol of embroidery, including the symbol of worship of natural spirit, the emblem of Ashima, the symbol of plant, the symbol of animal. The fifth chapter studies the inheritance and development of the Sani embroidery symbol culture, including the heritage protection and the Sani embroidery, the present situation of the Sani embroidery inheritance, the Sani embroidery in the culture acculturation; In the game of protection and development, the conclusion regards the embroidery of the Saanis as a system of symbolic symbols, which is a complex composed of symbolic symbols and symbolic meanings, and whose colors and patterns are the carriers of meaning. Symbolic meaning is the content reflected by symbolic symbols, that is, cultural information that is hidden in symbolic symbols and transmitted by people.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C95

【引证文献】