苗族银饰的文化生态与传统工艺的保护——基于湘黔苗族地区的案例比较

发布时间：2018-08-26 16:25

【摘要】：苗族银饰成为国家级非物质文化遗产项目,以湘西与黔东南苗族的银饰制作加工工艺为代表。随着改革开放以来发生的社会变迁,这两个地区银饰工艺的保护和传承表现出"本土自觉中的文化保护"与"政府推动下的文化保护"两种模式。由银匠的生存境况与当地人的银饰观念构成的文化生态是促成这两种模式的原因。而文化生态受制于特定地区的社会历史条件,结合特定的社会历史条件来思考如何在不同的文化生态环境中进行银饰工艺保护,可以为我国非物质文化遗产的保护提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:Miao silver jewelry has become a national intangible cultural heritage project, represented by the silver ornaments of Xiangxi and Qiandongnan Miao nationality. With the social changes since the reform and opening up, the protection and inheritance of silver ornaments in these two regions show the two modes of "cultural protection in local consciousness" and "cultural protection promoted by the government". The cultural ecology composed of the silversmith's living condition and the local silver ornaments is the reason for these two models. However, cultural ecology is subject to the social and historical conditions of a specific region, and how to protect silver ornaments in different cultural and ecological environments is considered in combination with specific social and historical conditions. It can provide new ideas for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“黔东南苗族银饰手工艺人的代际传承调查研究——以黔东南台江县施洞镇为例”(项目编号:CSQ17004)
【分类号】：C95

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