五个民族自治区家庭结构分析——基于2000年、2010年人口普查数据

发布时间：2018-09-05 14:02

【摘要】：本文以2000年和2010年人口普查数据为基础,分析5个民族自治区的家庭结构及其特征。民族自治区核心家庭比例多在全国高位之列,直系家庭则居低位之组,内蒙古、广西和新疆三地主要少数民族与汉族的核心家庭构成具有一致性,西藏和宁夏为差异较小。民族自治区内直系家庭除广西外,则以主要少数民族高于汉族为主。单人户互有高低。人口迁移流动与家庭结构的关系为,多数民族自治区城市有迁移行为户主中的直系家庭较低和单人户较高,而本地出生者中直系家庭较高、单人户较低。核心家庭与户主出生地的关系则不强,即不同出生地户主中的核心家庭比例均比较高。新疆汉族居住方式与出生地的关系比较独特,有待进一步探讨。
[Abstract]:Based on the census data of 2000 and 2010, this paper analyzes the family structure and characteristics of the five ethnic autonomous regions. The proportion of nuclear families in the autonomous region is mostly in the high rank of the whole country, while the direct families are in the lower group. The nuclear family composition of the three major ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi and Xinjiang is consistent with that of the Han nationality, but the difference between Tibet and Ningxia is relatively small. In addition to Guangxi, the main ethnic minorities are higher than the Han nationality. Single households are high and low. The relationship between migration flow and family structure is that the direct families are lower and the single families are higher among the heads of migration in the cities of most ethnic autonomous regions, while among the local born people, the direct families are higher and the single families are lower. The relationship between the nuclear family and the birthplace of the head of household is not strong, that is, the proportion of the nuclear family among the heads of household in different birthplaces is relatively high. The relationship between Xinjiang Han nationality's living style and birthplace is unique and needs further discussion.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【分类号】：C913.11;C95

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