论土家族梯玛班坛的组织特征与环境适应性困境——基于酉水双坪村彭氏梯玛世家的考察
发布时间：2018-10-07 18:39
【摘要】：土家族梯玛信仰今日之衰退,从总体上观之是由于梯玛信仰未能实现革新以适应变迁中的外部环境。梯玛信仰的关键角色梯玛是以班坛为基本结构组成的群体,梯玛班坛与血缘世家同构,具有开放性程度低、权威结构弱、职业化水平低、合法化能力差等组织特征。建基于血亲伦理规范关系上的梯玛班坛,在封闭的传承中,无力抵御内外部风险,无力建立理性的约束规则,无力提高组织专业化水平,无力生产合法性话语,从而导致梯玛及其班坛在面对外在环境变化与挑战时,失去调适性变迁与革新的制度化能力,不可避免地走向了衰退和消亡之路。
[Abstract]:The decline of Tema belief in Tujia nationality is due to the failure of Tema faith to adapt to the changing external environment. The key role of Timar belief is a group composed of the basic structure of the Bandar. The Temamaran altar is isomorphic to the blood family and has the organizational characteristics of low openness, weak authority structure, low level of professionalization and poor legalization ability. The Temaban altar, which is based on the ethical norms of blood relatives, is unable to resist internal and external risks, to establish rational rules of restraint, to improve the level of organization specialization and to produce legitimate discourse in the closed inheritance. In the face of the changes and challenges of the external environment, Timar and his team lost the institutional ability to adapt to the changes and innovations, and inevitably headed for the road of decline and extinction.
【作者单位】： 湖北民族学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“土家族梯玛信仰与乡村社会变迁研究”(项目编号:12XMZ047)
【分类号】：C954
，
本文编号：2255265
[Abstract]:The decline of Tema belief in Tujia nationality is due to the failure of Tema faith to adapt to the changing external environment. The key role of Timar belief is a group composed of the basic structure of the Bandar. The Temamaran altar is isomorphic to the blood family and has the organizational characteristics of low openness, weak authority structure, low level of professionalization and poor legalization ability. The Temaban altar, which is based on the ethical norms of blood relatives, is unable to resist internal and external risks, to establish rational rules of restraint, to improve the level of organization specialization and to produce legitimate discourse in the closed inheritance. In the face of the changes and challenges of the external environment, Timar and his team lost the institutional ability to adapt to the changes and innovations, and inevitably headed for the road of decline and extinction.
【作者单位】： 湖北民族学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“土家族梯玛信仰与乡村社会变迁研究”(项目编号:12XMZ047)
【分类号】：C954
，
本文编号：2255265
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