当前中国城市少数民族流动人口基本特征——基于中、东部地区穆斯林群体的调查

发布时间：2018-12-19 20:21

【摘要】：当前,随着中国经济社会不断发展,城市少数民族流动人口呈现新的时代特征,主要表现为大多数城市的少数民族流动人口数量超过了世居少数民族;少数民族流动人口中男女两性比例趋于平衡;家庭化迁移和定居化趋势增强但少数民族流动人口在城市长期居住意愿并不高;少数民族流动人口以青壮年为主,但受教育程度比较低;少数民族流动人口经济收入略低于全国平均水平;少数民族流动人口找工作的途径以亲友介绍为主,自己寻找为辅,且从业特征具有高度的同质性;少数民族流动人口社会保障缺失等。掌握这些特征,对处理好少数民族流动人口问题,保障其权益,建立和谐城市民族关系有重要意义。
[Abstract]:At present, with the continuous development of China's economy and society, the floating population of urban minorities presents new characteristics of the times, which mainly shows that the number of minority floating population in most cities exceeds that of the native minority nationalities. The proportion of male and female in the floating population of ethnic minorities tends to be balanced, the trend of family migration and settlement becomes stronger, but the long-term living desire of minority floating population is not high. The minority floating population is mainly young and middle-aged, but the education level is relatively low, the economic income of minority floating population is slightly lower than the national average. The ways for minority floating population to find jobs are mainly introduced by relatives and friends, supplemented by their own search, and the characteristics of their employment are highly homogeneous, and the social security of minority floating population is missing, and so on. Mastering these characteristics is of great significance to deal with the problems of minority floating population, to protect their rights and interests, and to establish harmonious national relations in cities.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学南方少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中、东部地区城市穆斯林流动人口问题研究”(项目编号:11YJA85008) 国家社会科学基金项目“我国中、东部地区穆斯林流动人口城市融入问题研究”(项目编号:12BMZ071)阶段成果
【分类号】：C95

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