扶桑绵粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis（Tinsley）（半翅目：蚧科）生态学、交配行为及对新烟碱类杀虫
发布时间：2021-04-24 16:26
扶桑绵粉蚧（Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley）,为半翅目、粉蚧科、绵粉蚧属的一种多食性入侵害虫,Tinsley 1898首次给予描述后迅速在美洲区域扩散,目前的分布已涉及全球至少24个国家和地区的农业生态区。已有记录扶桑绵粉蚧能危害200多种植物,分属于55科。在亚洲许多国家,包括巴基斯坦、印度和中国,已对棉花和花卉植物造成重大损失。同时,寄主作物范围还在快速扩大。番茄已经变成其常规寄主。在番茄上,其若虫和成虫产生的蜜露比在棉花上还多,蜜露导致烟媒病,减少叶片的呼吸作用和光合作用,甚至导致全株枯死。该害虫的生物学特性,尤其是在以棉花为寄主上的生物学特性,已有许多科学家给予研究报道,但有些结果是相互矛盾的,而且有些生物学特性以前还没有进行过研究。因此,我用番茄作为寄主,开展了下列方面的研究:评估恒温和变温对其的影响,明确生殖属性,评价延迟交配对繁殖参数的影响,调查二种新烟碱类药剂（啶虫脒和吡虫啉）致死效应和亚致死剂量对抗氧化酶和取食行为的影响;我还对诱导热激对其存活、抗氧化酶和取食行为的影响也进行了研究。取得了如下研究结果:在室内5个恒温（20至35℃）和5个...
【文章来源】：浙江大学浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：145 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter 1:Introduction and Review Literature
1.1 Morphology
1.2 Distribution
1.3 Mode of damage and host range
1.4 Yield losses
1.5 Effect of temperature on the life cycle, reproduction, survival and sex ratio
1.5.1 Effect of temperature on the development of P. solenopsis
1.5.2 Effect of temperature on the reproduction
1.5.3 Effect of temperature on survival
1.5.4 Effect of temperature on the sex ratio
1.6 Mating behaviour and delayed mating effect
1.7 Effect of mating on longevity
1.8 Management of P. solenopsis
1.8.1 Principles of Pest Management
1.8.2 Chemical Control of P. solenopsis
1.8.3 Biological Control of Mealybugs
1.9 Introduction and usage of Electrical Penetration Graph （EPG）
1.10 Objectives
Chapter 2:Effect of Constant and Fluctuating Temperature on theDevelopment, Survival, Reproduction and Sex Ratio of Cottonmealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Material and method
2.2.1 Host plant and insect source
2.2.2 Development and reproduction under constant temperature
2.2.3 Development and reproduction under fluctuating temperature
2.2.4 Survival rate and sex ratio under constant and fluctuating temperature
2.3 Statistical analysis
2.4 Results
2.4.1 Development and reproduction under constant temperature
2.4.2 Development and reproduction under daily fluctuating temperature
2.4.3 Effects of constant and fluctuating temperature on the survival rate andsex ratio
2.5 Discussion
2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 3:Reproductive Mode and Male Mating Characteristic of Phenacoccus solenopsis （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Materials and method
3.2.1 Mealybug and host plant
3.2.2 Female's reproduction mode
3.2.3 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female's density
3.2.4 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female age
3.2.5 Influence of copulation on female's longevity
3.3 Statistical analysis
3.4 Results
3.4.1 Reproductive mode
3.4.2 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female's density
3.4.3 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female'age
3.4.4 Influence of copulation on female's longevity
3.5 Discussion
3.5.1 Mode of reproduction
3.5.2 Effect of female density and age on male's mating capacity
3.5.3 Effect of copulation on the female longevity
3.6 Conclusion
Chapter 4:Effects of Delayed Mating on Male Mating Success and Female Reproductive Performance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley（Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Material and method
4.2.1 Mealybugs and host plants
4.2.2 Male-only delayed mating
4.2.3 Female-only delayed mating
4.2.4 Both sexes' delayed mating
4.3 Statistical analysis
4.4 Results
4.4.1 Effects of male-only delayed mating
4.4.2 Effects of female-only delayed mating
4.4.3 Both sexes' delayed mating
4.5 Discussion
4.4.1 Effects of delay mating on male's mating success and longevity
4.4.2 Effects of delayed mating on female reproduction and longevity
4.6 Conclusion
Chapter 5:Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Adults of Phenacoccus solenopsis （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae） onTomato Plants
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and Methods
5.2.1 Insects
5.2.2 Insecticides
5.2.3 Lethal Effects
5.2.4 Sublethal Effects on Reproduction
5.2.5 Sublethal Effects on Feeding Behavior
5.2.6 Effect of insecticide on the enzymes
5.3 Statistical Analysis
5.4 Results
5.4.1 Lethal Effects
5.4.2 Sublethal Effects on Oviposition and Fecundity
5.4.3 Sublethal Effects on Feeding Behaviour
5.4.4 Effects on antioxidant enzyme activities
5.5 Discussion
5.5.1 Lethal effect
5.5.2 Sublethal Effects on Oviposition and Fecundity
5.5.3 Sublethal effects on feeding behavior
5.5.4 Effect on antioxidant enzymes
5.6 Conclusion
Chapter 6:Alteration of Feeding Preference and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae） in Response to Heat Shock
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Material and method
6.2.1 Host plant and rearing of P. solenopsis
6.2.2 Lethal effect of heat shock on mortality
6.2.3 Sublethal effects on feeding behaviour
6.2.4 Effects of heat shock intensity on antioxidant enzymes
6.2.5 Statistical analysis
6.3 Result
6.3.1 Lethal effect of heat shock on mortality
6.3.2 Sublethal effect on feeding behavior
6.3.3 Effect of heat shock intensity on antioxidant enzyme activities
6.4 Discussion
6.5 Conclusion
Chapter 7:Summary and Prospect
7.1 General Conclusion
7.2 Prospect
References
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]应用3种方法评价4种新氯化烟碱类杀虫剂对棉花粉蚧的毒力[J]. 梁巧丽,陆永跃,梁广文. 华南农业大学学报. 2014(04)
[2]4种杀虫剂对取食朱槿的扶桑绵粉蚧的毒杀作用[J]. 王伟兰,陈红松,黄立飞,姜建军,杨朗. 广东农业科学. 2014(09)
[3]扶桑绵粉蚧生物学特性研究[J]. 朱艺勇,黄芳,吕要斌. 昆虫学报. 2011(02)
[4]6种化学农药及其复配对扶桑绵粉蚧的室内毒力测定[J]. 胡学难,马骏,周健勇,荣晓东,刘海军,陆永跃,王跃进. 植物检疫. 2010(03)
[5]入侵害虫扶桑绵粉蚧在中国的风险分析[J]. 王艳平,武三安,张润志. 昆虫知识. 2009(01)
[6]威胁棉花生产的外来入侵新害虫——扶桑绵粉蚧[J]. 武三安,张润志. 昆虫知识. 2009(01)
本文编号：3157685
【文章来源】：浙江大学浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：145 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter 1:Introduction and Review Literature
1.1 Morphology
1.2 Distribution
1.3 Mode of damage and host range
1.4 Yield losses
1.5 Effect of temperature on the life cycle, reproduction, survival and sex ratio
1.5.1 Effect of temperature on the development of P. solenopsis
1.5.2 Effect of temperature on the reproduction
1.5.3 Effect of temperature on survival
1.5.4 Effect of temperature on the sex ratio
1.6 Mating behaviour and delayed mating effect
1.7 Effect of mating on longevity
1.8 Management of P. solenopsis
1.8.1 Principles of Pest Management
1.8.2 Chemical Control of P. solenopsis
1.8.3 Biological Control of Mealybugs
1.9 Introduction and usage of Electrical Penetration Graph （EPG）
1.10 Objectives
Chapter 2:Effect of Constant and Fluctuating Temperature on theDevelopment, Survival, Reproduction and Sex Ratio of Cottonmealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Material and method
2.2.1 Host plant and insect source
2.2.2 Development and reproduction under constant temperature
2.2.3 Development and reproduction under fluctuating temperature
2.2.4 Survival rate and sex ratio under constant and fluctuating temperature
2.3 Statistical analysis
2.4 Results
2.4.1 Development and reproduction under constant temperature
2.4.2 Development and reproduction under daily fluctuating temperature
2.4.3 Effects of constant and fluctuating temperature on the survival rate andsex ratio
2.5 Discussion
2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 3:Reproductive Mode and Male Mating Characteristic of Phenacoccus solenopsis （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Materials and method
3.2.1 Mealybug and host plant
3.2.2 Female's reproduction mode
3.2.3 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female's density
3.2.4 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female age
3.2.5 Influence of copulation on female's longevity
3.3 Statistical analysis
3.4 Results
3.4.1 Reproductive mode
3.4.2 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female's density
3.4.3 Male's copulating capacity and influence of female'age
3.4.4 Influence of copulation on female's longevity
3.5 Discussion
3.5.1 Mode of reproduction
3.5.2 Effect of female density and age on male's mating capacity
3.5.3 Effect of copulation on the female longevity
3.6 Conclusion
Chapter 4:Effects of Delayed Mating on Male Mating Success and Female Reproductive Performance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley（Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae）
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Material and method
4.2.1 Mealybugs and host plants
4.2.2 Male-only delayed mating
4.2.3 Female-only delayed mating
4.2.4 Both sexes' delayed mating
4.3 Statistical analysis
4.4 Results
4.4.1 Effects of male-only delayed mating
4.4.2 Effects of female-only delayed mating
4.4.3 Both sexes' delayed mating
4.5 Discussion
4.4.1 Effects of delay mating on male's mating success and longevity
4.4.2 Effects of delayed mating on female reproduction and longevity
4.6 Conclusion
Chapter 5:Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Adults of Phenacoccus solenopsis （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae） onTomato Plants
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and Methods
5.2.1 Insects
5.2.2 Insecticides
5.2.3 Lethal Effects
5.2.4 Sublethal Effects on Reproduction
5.2.5 Sublethal Effects on Feeding Behavior
5.2.6 Effect of insecticide on the enzymes
5.3 Statistical Analysis
5.4 Results
5.4.1 Lethal Effects
5.4.2 Sublethal Effects on Oviposition and Fecundity
5.4.3 Sublethal Effects on Feeding Behaviour
5.4.4 Effects on antioxidant enzyme activities
5.5 Discussion
5.5.1 Lethal effect
5.5.2 Sublethal Effects on Oviposition and Fecundity
5.5.3 Sublethal effects on feeding behavior
5.5.4 Effect on antioxidant enzymes
5.6 Conclusion
Chapter 6:Alteration of Feeding Preference and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley （Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae） in Response to Heat Shock
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Material and method
6.2.1 Host plant and rearing of P. solenopsis
6.2.2 Lethal effect of heat shock on mortality
6.2.3 Sublethal effects on feeding behaviour
6.2.4 Effects of heat shock intensity on antioxidant enzymes
6.2.5 Statistical analysis
6.3 Result
6.3.1 Lethal effect of heat shock on mortality
6.3.2 Sublethal effect on feeding behavior
6.3.3 Effect of heat shock intensity on antioxidant enzyme activities
6.4 Discussion
6.5 Conclusion
Chapter 7:Summary and Prospect
7.1 General Conclusion
7.2 Prospect
References
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]应用3种方法评价4种新氯化烟碱类杀虫剂对棉花粉蚧的毒力[J]. 梁巧丽,陆永跃,梁广文. 华南农业大学学报. 2014(04)
[2]4种杀虫剂对取食朱槿的扶桑绵粉蚧的毒杀作用[J]. 王伟兰,陈红松,黄立飞,姜建军,杨朗. 广东农业科学. 2014(09)
[3]扶桑绵粉蚧生物学特性研究[J]. 朱艺勇,黄芳,吕要斌. 昆虫学报. 2011(02)
[4]6种化学农药及其复配对扶桑绵粉蚧的室内毒力测定[J]. 胡学难,马骏,周健勇,荣晓东,刘海军,陆永跃,王跃进. 植物检疫. 2010(03)
[5]入侵害虫扶桑绵粉蚧在中国的风险分析[J]. 王艳平,武三安,张润志. 昆虫知识. 2009(01)
[6]威胁棉花生产的外来入侵新害虫——扶桑绵粉蚧[J]. 武三安,张润志. 昆虫知识. 2009(01)
本文编号：3157685
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/nykjlw/dzwbhlw/3157685.html
