种植森林在乌干达中部经济发展和社会福利中的作用

发布时间：2022-10-05 23:49

　　人工林建设是推动乌干达经济活动的增长引擎,也是促进家庭收入的积极手段。但是,森林覆盖率的下降使这个国家的林业发展陷入迟滞。因此,本研究的目标分析了人工林在乌干达经济发展和社会福利中的作用,这些家庭集中在乌干达中部地区,作为天然森林的替代品。因此,本研究分析了以乌干达中部地区家庭为中心以人工林替代天然林对乌干达经济发展和社会福利中的影响。本研究收集的主要数据来源于在乌干达中部不同地区进行的家庭访谈,包括Mityana、Mubende和Mpigi等地区,共有250户家庭。其余数据来源于乌干达主要的统计部门:乌干达统计局（UBOS）、水与环境部（MWE）、国家森林管理局（NFA）和国家环境管理局（NEMA）。研究还将采用不同的数据分析机制,对研究结果进行分析和进一步解释,收集数据,并开发计量经济学模型。Excel和STATA版本13用于分析描述性统计方法和回归分析中的数据,提取了突出的结果,有助于解释人工林、家庭和不同变量之间的关系。根据人工林对经济发展和社会福利的作用分析得出的结果发现:木材产品、林地面积、非木材产品、人均收入和农业产出对家庭收入有着显著的积极影响,因此人工林的发展对乌干达... 

【文章页数】：95 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of abbreviations and acronyms
1. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Problem statement
    1.3 Objectives
    1.4 Research Question
    1.5 Significant of the Study
    1.6 Limitation of the Study
    1.7 Conceptual Framework of the study
    1.8 Organization of the thesis
2. LITEREATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Conceptual relations
        2.1.1 Forest Rehabilitation and Development Theory
        2.1.2 Planted forest development
        2.1.3. Tree planting
    2.2 Impact of planted forests in Uganda
        2.2.1 Forestry’s contribution to livelihoods
        2.2.2 Contribution to the energy sector
        2.2.3 Consumption in forest products and services
        2.2.4 Trade in forestry products and services
    2.3 Socio-economic and Environmental contributions of planted forests
        2.3.1 Plantations in forest conservation
        2.3.2 Social benefits and values of forest recreation
        2.3.3 Planted forests a preferred source of renewable energy
        2.3.4 Ecosystem services by planted forests
    2.4 Total forest trends (1990–2015)
    2.5 Planted forest trends
        2.5.1 Planted forest area
        2.5.2. Planted forest contribution to global forest area
        2.5.3 Country level trends
    2.6 Forest timber production [Roundwood supply]
        2.6.1. Area trends
        2.6.2. Temporal trends in roundwood supply 1990–2015
    2.7 Gap in literature
3. CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH REGION AND METHODOLOGY
    3.1 Study Area
    3.2 Research Design
    3.3 Sampling and data collection methods
    3.4 Data Collection Method
    3.5 Data processing and analysis
        3.5.1 Descriptive statistic
        3.5.2 Multiple Regression Analysis
        3.5.3 Data and variables to be used
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 Demographics and Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Study Area
    4.2 Regression Analysis Results
    4.3 Discussion of Findings
        4.3.1 Influence of economic factors on household income
        4.3.2 Influence of agronomic factors on household income
        4.3.3 Influence of socio-economic factors on household income
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
    5.1 Conclusion
    5.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
Household survey questionnaire
Personal profile
SUPERVISOR PROFILE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



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