英国的气候变化多层次治理
发布时间：2021-10-18 13:11
自政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）《关于全球升温高于工业化前水平1.5℃的影响》特别报告的发布以来,限制全球变暖已被证实可能是人类社会面临的最严峻的挑战。气候变化是一个全球性问题,其治理需要所有相关方以及所涉及的相关部门齐心协力。气候治理的结构包括多个层次。作为全球层次的治理结构,《联合国气候变化框架公约》根据IPCC关于气候变化的科学知识提供科学指导,并为协商达成长期全球目标的政府间谈判提供平台。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的缔约方是区域和国家治理机构,它们批准协议并采用《联合国气候变化框架公约》制定的政策。反过来,它们也可以通过推动谈判取得进展或破坏谈判进程而对国际结构施加影响。欧盟作为区域一级的治理结构,一直在倡导以雄心勃勃的减排目标促进国际气候治理目标的实现,并尽最大可能使公约约束更多缔约方。欧盟还通过了区域集团内部气候与能源有关政策和治理机制,以抑制排放并促进向清洁能源的过渡。为此,欧盟被公认为全球气候治理的领导者。英国以欧盟成员国和独立国家两种身份参与全球气候治理,并在《京都议定书》和《巴黎协定》中作为欧盟整体减排目标的一部分参与缔约。虽然区域层次和国家层次之间在气候治理...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：71 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Significance
Literature Review
Structure of the Thesis
1. Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change
1.1 Climate Change as a Global Issue with Global Impact
1.1.1 The Science of Climate Change and its Impact on Human Society
1.1.2 The Global Nature of Climate Change
1.2 Multi-Level Governance of Global Climate Change
1.2.1 The Global Level
1.2.2 The EU Level
1.2.3 The UK National Level
2.The Formation of Climate Governance Frameworks and the UK'sConflicts with the EU on Climate Governance Approach:the 1980s-Early1990 s
2.1 The Origin of Global Climate Governance frameworks
2.1.1 The Establishment of Key Governance Bodies at the Global level
2.1.2 The EU's Struggle for Internal Climate Policy
2.2 The Attitude of the UK Towards Climate Governance in the 1980s
2.2.1 The Attitude of Thatcher Government(1979-1990) on Climate Change
2.2.2 The Major Government and the Role of the UK in the Negotiations of UNFCCC(1990-1997)
2.3 The Conflicts between the UK and the EU over Governance Approach
3.Kyoto Protocol Negotiations and the UK's Changing Attitude fromReluctant to Active: the 1990s-2005
3.1 The Negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol
3.1.1 The EU's Position in the Negotiation
3.1.2 The EU's Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
3.1.3 Integration of EU ETS with UNFCCC
3.2 The UK in the Negotiations and Implementation of the EU Policies for the Kyoto Protocol
3.2.1 Tony Blair's Attitude in the Negotiation after the Kyoto Protocol
3.2.2 The UK Emissions Trading Scheme (UK ETS)
3.3 Conflicts Between the UK and EU Level Policies
4. Copenhagen Negotiations for Post-2012 and the UK's Ambition for aProactive Leading Role: 2005-the 2010s
4.1 Background of the Copenhagen Conference
4.2 The Copenhagen Negotiation
4.2.1 The Copenhagen Accord
4.2.2 The EU 20-20-20 Targets
4.3 The UK's Policy Reactions
4.3.1 The UK Climate Change Act 2008
4.3.2 The UK Carbon Plan to Implement the EU's 2020 "Target
4.3.3 Supplementary Policy Measures to Implement EU Policies
5. Climate Governance Following the Paris Agreement and the Impact ofBrexit
5.1 Background of the Paris Agreement
5.1.1 The Negotiation of the Paris Agreement
5.1.2 Development after the Paris Conference
5.1.3 EU Legislative Actions after the Paris Agreement
5.2 The UK's Actions after Ratifying the Paris Agreement
5.2.1 The Clean Growth Strategy 2017
5.2.2 Net Zero Emissions Target
5.3 The Impact of Brexit on Climate Change Governance
5.3.1 The Impacts of Brexit on the EU Level Climate Governance
5.3.2 The Impacts of Brexit on British Climate Governance
6. Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：3442858
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：71 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Significance
Literature Review
Structure of the Thesis
1. Multi-Level Governance of Climate Change
1.1 Climate Change as a Global Issue with Global Impact
1.1.1 The Science of Climate Change and its Impact on Human Society
1.1.2 The Global Nature of Climate Change
1.2 Multi-Level Governance of Global Climate Change
1.2.1 The Global Level
1.2.2 The EU Level
1.2.3 The UK National Level
2.The Formation of Climate Governance Frameworks and the UK'sConflicts with the EU on Climate Governance Approach:the 1980s-Early1990 s
2.1 The Origin of Global Climate Governance frameworks
2.1.1 The Establishment of Key Governance Bodies at the Global level
2.1.2 The EU's Struggle for Internal Climate Policy
2.2 The Attitude of the UK Towards Climate Governance in the 1980s
2.2.1 The Attitude of Thatcher Government(1979-1990) on Climate Change
2.2.2 The Major Government and the Role of the UK in the Negotiations of UNFCCC(1990-1997)
2.3 The Conflicts between the UK and the EU over Governance Approach
3.Kyoto Protocol Negotiations and the UK's Changing Attitude fromReluctant to Active: the 1990s-2005
3.1 The Negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol
3.1.1 The EU's Position in the Negotiation
3.1.2 The EU's Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
3.1.3 Integration of EU ETS with UNFCCC
3.2 The UK in the Negotiations and Implementation of the EU Policies for the Kyoto Protocol
3.2.1 Tony Blair's Attitude in the Negotiation after the Kyoto Protocol
3.2.2 The UK Emissions Trading Scheme (UK ETS)
3.3 Conflicts Between the UK and EU Level Policies
4. Copenhagen Negotiations for Post-2012 and the UK's Ambition for aProactive Leading Role: 2005-the 2010s
4.1 Background of the Copenhagen Conference
4.2 The Copenhagen Negotiation
4.2.1 The Copenhagen Accord
4.2.2 The EU 20-20-20 Targets
4.3 The UK's Policy Reactions
4.3.1 The UK Climate Change Act 2008
4.3.2 The UK Carbon Plan to Implement the EU's 2020 "Target
4.3.3 Supplementary Policy Measures to Implement EU Policies
5. Climate Governance Following the Paris Agreement and the Impact ofBrexit
5.1 Background of the Paris Agreement
5.1.1 The Negotiation of the Paris Agreement
5.1.2 Development after the Paris Conference
5.1.3 EU Legislative Actions after the Paris Agreement
5.2 The UK's Actions after Ratifying the Paris Agreement
5.2.1 The Clean Growth Strategy 2017
5.2.2 Net Zero Emissions Target
5.3 The Impact of Brexit on Climate Change Governance
5.3.1 The Impacts of Brexit on the EU Level Climate Governance
5.3.2 The Impacts of Brexit on British Climate Governance
6. Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：3442858
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