《时代》周刊对抗战时期中国首都重庆的形象塑造

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:08

  本文关键词： 《时代》周刊 重庆 抗日战争 形象塑造　出处：《重庆大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 抗日战争是中华民族历史上最具历史性的事件之一。虽然这一历史事件己经结束65年了,但读史可以明鉴,中华民族史上这段悲壮历史永远不会被遗忘。作为抗战时期的中国战时首都和世界反法西斯战争远东地区的指挥中心,抗战重庆研究是抗战历史研究中最具有代表性的主题之一,迄今为止,国内外学术界却鲜见有深度的专题研究,并且从传播学视域的国家形象角度切入的研究几乎没有,不能不说是一大遗憾。 作为世界最重要的主流媒体之一,美国《时代》周刊一贯重视对中国的报道。《时代》周刊自创刊起就对中国投入了相当大的关注度,最频繁报道中国的时段是抗战时期,重庆作为中国的战时首都,在《时代》的中国报道中所占的比重是相当大的。那么,《时代》塑造了一个怎样的中国战时首都重庆形象,这样的形象塑造意味着什么,这就成为我们不得不关注的一个问题。 本研究的创新之处在于:从研究对象上看,在目前国内外学者们对《时代》塑造的中国形象研究中,本文属于填补空白的研究课题成果。本文以美国《时代》周刊为个案,在传统史学研究基础上,借用国家形象理论,试图用话语分析法和内容分析法,系统解读该刊在二战期间的重庆报道文本,探讨《时代》周刊塑造战时中国首都城市及其“国家形象传播”的特征、传播战略和效果,以期获得西方主流媒体构建中国形象的历史启示。 在《时代》周刊的报道中,重庆不仅是国民政府的首都,而且逐渐成为中国的政治中心、经济中心和文化中心。《时代》周刊塑造的抗战重庆形象很重要的组成部分是“完美的领导人”蒋介石及其夫人宋美龄。重庆形象符号还包括“追求民主”,“为中国独立不懈抗争”的国民政府以及美国政府对其的支持。中国中国共产党和国民党左翼也是《时代》周刊塑造重庆国家形象符号的组成部分,但报道比重相对很少,而且多为批评。《时代》周刊笔触下,重庆大轰炸“使重庆成为伟大,把各种各样参差不齐的男女融合成为一个社会”。《时代》周刊塑造的波光粼粼的重庆的“愿景”以政治主题居多,并没有展现一个立体鲜活的抗战首都城市形象。 《时代》周刊对国民政府领导下的重庆寄予厚望,但二十世纪四十年代的中国的巨大变革没能在重庆出现,却在中国中国共产党领导的农村发生了。这也是费正清所说的美国媒体的失败。本文研究显示,这种变化也没有被《时代》周刊充分地报道。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan is one of the most historic events in the history of the Chinese nation. Although this historical event has been over for 65 years, reading history can be a clear lesson. The history of the Chinese nation will never be forgotten, as the wartime capital of China and the command center of the world anti-fascist war in the far East. The study of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War is one of the most representative topics in the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War, so far, the academic circles at home and abroad have rarely found in-depth thematic research. And from the perspective of national image communication almost no research, can not be said is a great regret. As one of the most important mainstream media in the world, time magazine of the United States has always attached importance to reporting on China. Time magazine has devoted considerable attention to China since its inception. The period of most frequent coverage of China was during the War of Resistance against Japan. Chongqing, as the wartime capital of China, accounted for a considerable proportion of China's coverage of "time". Time has shaped the image of Chongqing, the capital of China during the war, and what it means, which has become a problem that we have to pay close attention to. The innovation of this study lies in: from the point of view of the research object, in the present domestic and foreign scholars' research on the image of China created by the time. This paper takes time Weekly as a case study, on the basis of traditional historical research, uses the theory of national image to try to use discourse analysis and content analysis. This paper systematically interprets the Chongqing report text of the magazine during World War II, and probes into the characteristics, communication strategies and effects of time Weekly in shaping the wartime Chinese capital city and its "national image communication". In order to obtain the western mainstream media to construct the Chinese image historical enlightenment. In time, Chongqing is not only the capital of the national government, but also the political center of China. The important part of Chongqing's image created by time Weekly is "perfect leader" Jiang Jieshi and his wife Song Mei-ling. The image symbol of Chongqing also includes "pursuing democracy". The Chinese Communist Party and the left wing of the Kuomintang are also part of time Weekly's efforts to shape Chongqing's national image. However, the proportion of reports is relatively small, and most of them are criticism. Under the time Weekly, Chongqing bombing "made Chongqing great." "integrating a wide variety of men and women into a society." the "vision" of the shimmering Chongqing created by time Weekly is dominated by political themes. It does not show a solid and vivid image of the capital city of the War of Resistance against Japan. Time Weekly placed great hopes on Chongqing under the leadership of the national government, but in 1940s the great changes in China failed to appear in Chongqing. This is what John King Fairbank called the failure of the American media. This study shows that this change is not adequately reported by time magazine.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G239.2
，

本文编号：1447793