科学论文摘要语义增强形式调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:58

  本文关键词： 语义出版 语义增强 结构性增强 媒介性增强 表达性增强　出处：《数字图书馆论坛》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：摘要是科学论文的重要组成部分,为检索和预览科学论文提供基础和便利,对摘要进行语义增强有助于加强摘要的情报功能,提高读者的信息获取效率。对摘要增强方式进行调查和比较研究可以明确摘要语义增强的类型和发展方向。利用网络调查法对26本样本期刊中的摘要增强形式进行分类统计和比较分析,进而对不同领域期刊的语义增强方法和模式进行定性研究,并在此基础上识别摘要语义增强的关键问题。科学论文摘要的语义增强属于知识组织和表示方法的创新,主要有结构性增强、媒介性增强和表达性增强三种类型。摘要的语义增强不仅有利于提高读者的信息获取效率,更重要是的满足日益增长的机器读取和理解文章内容,以及获取科技情报的需要,代表科学交流系统向富语义出版形态发展的趋势。
[Abstract]:Abstract is an important part of scientific papers. It provides the basis and convenience for retrieval and preview of scientific papers. Semantic enhancement of abstracts is helpful to strengthen the information function of abstracts. To improve the efficiency of information acquisition of readers, the types and developing directions of semantic enhancement of abstracts can be clarified by investigating and comparing the methods of enhancing abstracts. The enhancement forms of abstracts in 26 sample journals are studied by using the method of network survey. To carry out classified statistics and comparative analysis. Then the semantic enhancement methods and patterns in different fields of journals are qualitatively studied. On this basis, the key issues of semantic enhancement of abstracts are identified. The semantic enhancement of abstracts in scientific papers belongs to the innovation of knowledge organization and representation methods, and there is mainly structural enhancement. The semantic enhancement of abstracts is not only helpful to improve the efficiency of information acquisition, but also to meet the increasing machine reading and understanding of text content. And the need of obtaining scientific and technological information represents the trend of scientific communication system developing to rich semantic publishing form.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学信息管理学院;武汉大学信息资源研究中心;
【基金】：中组部“万人计划” 教育部“新世纪优秀人才”项目资助
【分类号】：G237.5
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本文编号：1492634