报纸新闻语言的指示反优选现象研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 03:35

本文关键词： 新闻报纸语言指示反优选　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：指示的反优选是汉语指示的常见现象之一。而报纸新闻语言的权威性、客观准确性、便捷性以及语境转移性，都为指示反优选现象的出现提供了可能。新闻报纸的语言要求做到明确、真实、准确，因此在其语言运用过程中，为了确保信息传递的顺畅，，非指示性词语的使用优势明显大于指示性词语。研究报纸新闻语言中指示的反优选可以从指示反优选的产生与界定、形成机制、类型分析、运用与功用等几个方面入手。指示的反优选现象的形成与许多因素有关，比如语体因素、指示深度、约定俗成用法、非指示性词语自身特点以及说话人、受话人需求等。除此之外，指示的反优选与合作原则、顺应原则也有密切的关系。根据指示的传统分类，指示的反优选也可分为5类：人称指示的反优选、时间指示的反优选、地点指示的反优选、篇章指示的反优选以及社会指示的反优选。通过人工数据统计的方法对各类型指示的反优选现象进行语料分析，能表明指示反优选现象在报纸语言中的运用具有自身独特的特征。此外，指示反优选具有一定的语用功能，它的运用不但使新闻信息的传递更加准确、客观、便捷，还对新闻报纸的编辑工作具有重要的启示作用。
[Abstract]:The anti-optimal selection of deixis is one of the common phenomena of Chinese deixis, and the authority, objective accuracy, convenience and context transfer of newspaper news language. It is possible to indicate the emergence of anti-selection phenomena. The language requirements of news newspapers are clear, true and accurate, so in the process of their language use, in order to ensure the smooth transmission of information, The use advantage of non-demonstrative words is obviously greater than that of indicative words. To study the anti-optimal selection of deixis in newspaper news language can be made from the generation and definition of deictic anti-optimal selection, the formation mechanism, and the type analysis. The formation of anti-optimal selection of deixis is related to many factors, such as stylistic factors, demonstrative depth, idiomatic usage, the characteristics of non-demonstrative words and the speaker. In addition, there is a close relationship between the principle of cooperation and the principle of cooperation. According to the traditional classification of deixis, the anti-optimal selection of deixis can also be divided into five categories: the anti-optimal selection of personal deixis, the anti-optimal selection of time indication, and so on. The anti-optimal selection of location indication, the anti-optimal selection of text indication and the anti-optimal selection of social deixis. Through the method of artificial data statistics, the phenomenon of anti-optimal selection of various types of indicators is analyzed. It can be shown that the use of the phenomenon of deixis in newspaper language has its own unique characteristics. In addition, it has certain pragmatic functions, which not only makes the transmission of news information more accurate, objective and convenient. Also has the important enlightenment function to the news newspaper editing work.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G213;H136

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