《河南》杂志的外省籍作者思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:33

本文选题：《河南》杂志　切入点：外省籍作者　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《河南》杂志是20世纪初留日河南籍学生在东京创办的一份进步刊物。它旨在向河南民众宣传西方先进思想和文化,要求国民肩负起救亡图存的责任。因此,《河南》不仅吸纳了众多河南留日学子为其供稿,而且还吸纳了一批外省籍作者。尤其得到了鲁迅、周作人、许寿裳、苏曼殊和陶成章等人的大力支持,他们为《河南》提供了一批高质量的稿件,《河南》由此成为革命派的一个重要舆论阵地,并对后来的辛亥革命产生了很大影响。通过《河南》杂志,我们可以读到鲁迅、周作人、许寿裳这些大家青年时代的优秀文章,并从这些激情四溢的文章中窥视到他们早期的思想状况。如周氏兄弟,他们先前在《浙江潮》发表的文章影响不大,后来创办《新生》又没办成。而《河南》则给他们提供了一个施展才华的舞台。他们在《河南》发表的文章,不但文采出众而且观点犀利,从此逐步成为文化思想领域的大家。再如漫画家苏曼殊,他虽是广东人,但他在《河南》杂志投的画作却具有浓郁的河南特色,通过赞美河南的名胜风景来抒发自己的爱国情怀。另一位浙江人许寿裳的文章也为他后来成为颇有影响的教育家奠定了基础。在所有外省籍作者中,鲁迅在《河南》上发表文章最多,一共有6篇。这些文章的核心内容是改造国民性、传播西方先进文化思想。鲁迅的弃医从文,就是要走文艺救国之路,所以改造国民性后来成为鲁迅一生追求的目标。在《河南》杂志上,鲁迅提出了“立人”思想,立志做中国的“精神界之战士”。他的文章具有“托尼学说,魏晋文章”的特点,思辨性极强,是研究其早期思想和文体的珍贵原本。在鲁迅的影响下,周作人和许寿裳也纷纷向《河南》投稿,三人协同作战,在《河南》杂志发表了一系列批判封建文化、改造国民性的文章,对唤醒麻木不仁的中国民众、促进资产阶级革命思想在河南乃至国内外的传播起到了巨大的推动作用。值得一提的是,鲁迅等外省籍作者超前的思维和有预见性的前瞻一直引领着社会舆论的方向。其舆论影响,主要表现在三个方面:一是传播西方精神文明,倡导社会新规范;二是批判封建文化,提倡民主与科学;三是传播革命思想,唤醒河南民众。《河南》在辛亥革命前夕,义无反顾地担当起了宣传革命的舆论工具,通过大力宣传西方先进文明和对封建文化的批判,使革命思想和民主共和深入人心,为河南起义大造舆论声势,在中国近现代报刊史上留下了灿烂的一笔。
[Abstract]:Henan magazine is a progressive publication founded by Henan students in 20th century in Tokyo. It aims to disseminate advanced Western ideas and culture to the people of Henan. The people are required to shoulder the responsibility of saving the nation from death and survival. Therefore, Henan not only absorbed many Henan students studying in Japan for their contributions, but also absorbed a number of authors from other provinces. In particular, they received Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, and Xu Shoushang. Su Manshu and Tao Chengzhang, who provided a group of high-quality manuscripts for Henan, became an important position of public opinion for the revolutionaries and had a great influence on the 1911 Revolution. Through "Henan" magazine, we can read the outstanding articles of Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Xu Shoushang, and peep into their early thoughts from these passionate articles, such as the Zhou brothers. Their previous articles published in the Zhejiang Chao had little influence, but later the creation of "freshman" did not work out. But "Henan" provided them with a stage to display their talent. The articles they published in "Henan" were published in "Henan". Not only was he outstanding in literature but his views were sharp, and from then on he gradually became everyone in the field of culture and ideology.For example, Su Manshu, a cartoonist who was from Guangdong, but his paintings in Henan magazine had strong Henan characteristics. His patriotic feelings were expressed by praising Henan's scenic spots. Another article by Xu Shoushang, a Zhejiang native, laid the foundation for him to become an influential educator. Of all the authors from other provinces, Lu Xun published the most articles in Henan, with a total of six. The core content of these articles is to transform the national character and spread advanced Western cultural ideas. It was to take the road of literature and art to save the nation, so transforming the national character later became the goal that Lu Xun pursued all his life. In the magazine Henan, Lu Xun put forward the idea of "building a man." Determined to be the "warrior of the spiritual world" in China. His article has the characteristics of "Tony's theory, the article of Wei and Jin dynasties" and is highly speculative. It is a precious original to study his early thought and style. Under the influence of Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren and Xu Shoushang also contributed to "Henan" one after another. The three men fought together and published a series of articles criticizing feudal culture and transforming national character in "Henan" magazine, which served to awaken the insensitive Chinese people. Promoting the dissemination of bourgeois revolutionary ideas in Henan and at home and abroad has played a great role. The authors of other provinces, such as Lu Xun, have been leading the direction of public opinion by their advanced thinking and foresight. The influence of public opinion is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, spreading western spiritual civilization and advocating new social norms; Second, criticizing feudal culture, advocating democracy and science; third, spreading revolutionary thoughts and arousing Henan people. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Henan acted irrevocably as a tool of public opinion to propagate the revolution. By vigorously propagating advanced Western civilization and criticism of feudal culture, the revolutionary ideology and democratic republic were deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. He made great public opinion for Henan uprising and left a splendid stroke in the history of Chinese modern newspapers and periodicals.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G239.29

【参考文献】