从《人民日报》的元旦社论看编辑部身份的变迁

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:10

本文选题：元旦社论　切入点：《人民日报》　出处：《天津商业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着语篇在后现代生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，语篇的身份建构研究也得到了越来越多的批评性语篇分析学家的重视。本文以《人民日报》1954、1968和2005年的元旦社论为分析文本，通过对比分析，从历时的角度探讨编辑部身份的变迁，并且进一步揭示社会变迁与话语及身份建构之间的的关系。本文依据身份理论、语篇的建构功能以及话语与社会变迁的关系理论，通过人称代词分析法、情态法以及宏观结构分析法对三篇元旦社论进行系统的分析。研究发现，1）在人称代词方面，人称代词“我们”的指代范畴已从“exclusive we”改变为“inclusive we”；2）在情态方面，一方面，每一千字中，关系型情态动词总数所占比重已趋于下降。另一方面，“必须”、“应该”、“要”以及“可以”这四个关系型情态动词出现的次数已减少，并且中、高等级的情态动词出现的频率降低，低等级的情态动词被越来越多的使用；3）在宏观结构方面，元旦社论在篇幅、开头结尾、题材内容以及行文风格上都做了调整和改变，话语功能从政治话语转变为节庆话语。通过对比三篇社论在语言选择方面的区别，本文分析得出编辑部的权威性减弱，与公众之间的权势关系趋于缓和或弱化。元旦社论话语功能不再是政治宣传或政策指导，而是节庆祝贺展望未来。在此基础上，本文总结得出从1954到1968，再到2005年，编辑部的身份已从中央代言人变为了单纯的报社编辑部。接着，本文对三篇社论的社会历史背景进行了分析，以期探讨引起编辑部身份变迁的原因。分析发现，随着社会的发展，，编辑部根据传播对象和传播方式的改变适时对自己的身份进行重构。
[Abstract]:As discourse plays a more and more important role in postmodern life, more and more critical discourse analysts attach importance to the study of discourse identity construction. Through comparative analysis, this paper probes into the changes of editorial office identity from a diachronic point of view, and further reveals the relationship between social change, discourse and identity construction. Based on the identity theory, the constructive function of discourse and the theory of the relationship between discourse and social change, this paper adopts the personal pronoun analysis method. A systematic analysis of three New Year's Day editorials by modal method and macro structural analysis is made. The results show that: in personal pronouns, the anaphorical category of personal pronouns "we" has changed from "exclusive we" to "inclusive we" (2) in terms of modality, on the one hand, On the other hand, "must", "should", "want" and "can" have decreased in number, and in each 1,000 words, the total number of relational modal verbs has decreased, and in the same way, the four relational modal verbs "must", "should", "want" and "can" have decreased in number. The frequency of high-level modal verbs is reduced, and low-grade modal verbs are increasingly used. In terms of macro structure, New Year's Day's editorial has been adjusted and changed in terms of length, beginning and ending, subject matter and style of writing. The function of discourse changes from political discourse to festival discourse. By comparing the differences between the three editorials in terms of language choice, this paper analyzes that the authority of the editorial department is weakened and the power relationship between the editorial and the public tends to ease or weaken. New Year's Day's editorial discourse function is no longer political propaganda or policy guidance. On the basis of this, this paper concludes that from 1954 to 1968 and then to 2005, the identity of the editorial office has changed from a central spokesman to a simple editorial office of a newspaper. This paper analyzes the social and historical background of the three editorials in order to explore the causes of the changes in editorial office identity. The analysis shows that, with the development of society, The editorial department reconstructs its identity according to the change of communication object and mode.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G213

【参考文献】