描述性综述的特征、类型及其存在的问题

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:00

本文选题：文献综述　切入点：描述性综述　出处：《中医杂志》2016年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：描述性综述是包括中医药学在内的学科理论建设与发展的重要手段之一,其重要特征包括所讨论问题层次更高、范围更广,有四种可能结论,可应用"事后推导理论",方法学多样,阴性结果具有重要价值。描述性综述可归纳为6种类型,即提出新观点或新理论、评价现有理论、提出新研究领域或新问题、指出研究领域存在问题或矛盾、概述某观点或理论形成与发展过程、概述某领域研究发展动态,并认为前4种应为中医药领域综述的主要类型。目前描述性综述中常见的问题有文献量不足、证据描述不充分、缺乏整合与创新、忽略研究结果或方法等缺陷的评价、选择性评价,因此,撰写前对文献质与量及证据处理方法进行明确要求、对研究内容进行整合创新、重视所研究文献中的缺陷并保证客观评价态度均是保证描述性综述质量的必要条件。
[Abstract]:Descriptive review is one of the important means of theoretical construction and development of disciplines, including traditional Chinese medicine. Its important characteristics include higher level and wider scope of the problems discussed, and four possible conclusions. It can be used to deduce the theory after the event. The methodology is diverse, and the negative results are of great value. The descriptive review can be summarized into six types, that is, to put forward new ideas or theories, to evaluate existing theories, to put forward new research fields or problems. Pointing out that there are problems or contradictions in the research field, summarizing the formation and development process of a certain viewpoint or theory, and summarizing the research and development trends in a certain field. The first four should be the main types in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, the common problems in descriptive review are insufficient literature, insufficient description of evidence, lack of integration and innovation, neglect of research results or methods, etc. Therefore, the quality and quantity of documents and methods of evidence processing should be clearly requested before writing, and the contents of the research should be integrated and innovated. Paying attention to the defects in the literature and ensuring the objective evaluation attitude are the necessary conditions to guarantee the quality of descriptive review.
【作者单位】：中医杂志社;北京中医药大学;
【分类号】：R2-5;G232

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