《民族画报》编辑特色研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:04

本文选题：民族画报　切入点：编辑特色　出处：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 全世界有2000多个民族,只有中国专门为少数民族办了《民族画报》。《民族画报》始终以传播科学文化知识和成果、丰富各民族人民的精神文化生活、促进各民族人民的相互了解、增进各民族人民的团结为己任,为全面建设小康社会服务,使用少数民族文字出版,起到保护和发展少数民族语音文字、传播少数民族文化的作用。国外了解我国民族工作、民族情况往往通过《民族画报》这样一个窗口,国内各民族的相互了解也要通过这个窗口,《民族画报》对于促进中国各民族的团结起了很重要的作用。《民族画报》能生动形象地宣传党的民族政策,又有很强的民族性,具有深刻的政治意义和历史价值。《民族画报》经历了创办和繁荣时期、复刊恢复时期、新繁荣时期和萎缩时期。在内容选取上,画报自始至终坚持民族性和政策性,坚持了画报政治属性、文化属性、宣传属性、信息属性、艺术属性、商品属性,在《民族画报》的各个发展时期,报道重点有所不同:“文革”前期,对民主改革、社会主义改造和民族区域自治政策给予充分的关照;在复刊后直至改革开放以前,以时事新闻为主;改革开放以后直至现在,加强经济报道的比重。在形式上,画报在封面主题、拍摄景别等都呈现了民族特色,善于运用专栏来保持画报的连续性,更擅长运用专题报道这一“制胜法宝”,在编辑过程中,坚持精心为读者服务。当然,由于画报业的整体萎缩,《民族画报》自身定位不准,读者群过于狭窄,内容和风格的单一,舆论监督力度不足等原因,《民族画报》的发行量下降,已经没有创刊时的优势,但是,《民族画报》应发掘画报的商品属性,找准刊物定位;注重画报网络化、数字化的发展;立足民族,走向全国;立足国内,走向世界;加强与读者的交流和沟通,群策群力,使《民族画报》继续为宣传民族政策,联系各民族、各国、各地区的读者贡献力量,做好外宣的“窗口”。
[Abstract]:There are more than 2,000 nationalities in the world, and only China has run the "ethnic Illustrated" for the ethnic minorities. The "ethnic Illustrated" has always been aimed at disseminating scientific and cultural knowledge and achievements, enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the people of all nationalities, and promoting mutual understanding among the people of all ethnic groups. Promoting the unity of the people of all nationalities is their duty, serving the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, publishing with minority characters, playing the role of protecting and developing the voice and writing of ethnic minorities, and spreading minority culture. The situation of ethnic groups is often through such a window as the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper," Through this window, the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" has played a very important role in promoting the unity of all ethnic groups in China. The "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" can vividly and vividly propagate the Party's national policies and has a strong national character. It has profound political significance and historical value. The "National Illustrated" has experienced a period of founding and prosperity, a period of recovery, a period of new prosperity and a period of atrophy. In terms of content selection, pictorial has always adhered to nationality and policy, adhered to its political and cultural attributes, Propaganda attributes, information attributes, artistic attributes, commodity attributes, in various periods of development of the National Illustrated, the focus of the report is different: in the early period of the "Cultural Revolution," democratic reform, The policy of socialist transformation and regional autonomy of ethnic groups should be given adequate attention; after the resumption of the publication until before the reform and opening up, current affairs news should be given priority to; after the reform and opening up to the present, the proportion of economic reports should be strengthened. In form, Pictorial shows national characteristics in cover theme, shooting scenery and so on. It is good at using column to keep the continuity of pictorial, better at using feature report as a "magic weapon to win the victory". In the editing process, it insists on serving the readers meticulously. Of course, due to the overall shrinkage of the pictorial industry, the inaccurate positioning of the "ethnic pictorial" itself, the narrow readership, the singleness of the content and style, and insufficient supervision by public opinion, the circulation of the "ethnic Illustrated newspaper" has declined. There is no advantage when the publication was founded, but, the national pictorial should explore the commodity attribute of the pictorial, find the position of the right publication, pay attention to the development of the network and digitization of the pictorial, base on the nation, go to the whole country, stand at home and go to the world; Strengthen the communication and communication with the readers, make the "ethnic Illustrated" continue to promote the national policy, contact the readers of all nationalities, countries and regions, and make a good "window" for foreign propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G232.2

【引证文献】