上海开埠与中国出版新格局的确立

发布时间：2018-03-22 10:17

本文选题：上海　切入点：开埠　出处：《中国出版史研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：上海在1843年开埠后不久,即取代了广州的地位,成为输入西方文化的窗口。外国在上海租界的经营,提供了近代工业、商业发展的一些必要条件(如技术、设备、资金、电力、交通、通讯、保险等),使上海形成了比较良好的投资环境,逐渐成为经济中心、贸易中心、金融中心、文化中心,同时也是出版中心。百年时间里上海出现了近千家出版机构,书籍的出版量几有垄断全国之势,1936年仅商务印书馆、中华书局和世界书局三家,就占全国当年出书总量的71%;上海出版杂志的数量也占全国的半壁江山,延续千年的中国出版格局发生了根本性的变化。这种变化从一开始就与殖民地化、半殖民地化同步进行,错综复杂地纠缠在一起,外国资本主义一定程度上推动了上海出版业的近代化。但是,上海城市的迅速近代化,人口结构的改变,特别是租界的形成与先进印刷技术的引进,加之上海港的崛起以及以它为主要中转点的规模不小的国内埠际贸易,才是上海出版业在近代中国独占鳌头的原因。
[Abstract]:Soon after the opening of the port in 1843, Shanghai replaced Guangzhou as a window into western culture. Foreign operations in the Shanghai concession provided some necessary conditions for modern industrial and commercial development (such as technology, equipment, capital, electricity, etc.). Transportation, communications, insurance and so on, have created a relatively good investment environment in Shanghai, gradually becoming an economic center, a trade center, a financial center, a cultural center, and at the same time a publishing center. In a hundred years' time, nearly 1,000 publishing institutions have appeared in Shanghai. The volume of books published is almost monopolized throughout the country. In 1936, only three commercial publishing houses, the Chinese Book Company and the World Bookstore, accounted for 71% of the total number of books published in the country. The number of published magazines in Shanghai also accounted for half of the country's total. A fundamental change has taken place in the publishing pattern of China, which has lasted for thousands of years. This change has been going on at the same time as colonization and semi-colonization from the beginning, and is intricately intertwined. To some extent, foreign capitalism has promoted the modernization of Shanghai's publishing industry. However, the rapid modernization of Shanghai's cities, the change of population structure, especially the formation of concessions and the introduction of advanced printing technology, In addition, the rise of Shanghai Port and the domestic interport trade with Shanghai as the main transit point are the reasons why Shanghai publishing industry dominates in modern China.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院故宫学研究所;
【分类号】：G239.29

【相似文献】