延安革命根据地时期出版研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:29

本文选题：延安革命根据地时期 + 出版业　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中外现代文化出版史上，延安时期的出版业是一种极具魅力的出版现象。它是在特殊背景、特殊年代下产生的特殊的出版业形态，并发生、发展形成自己独特的本质和个性。它是现代中国出版史链条上重要的一环，具有承前启后独特的重要作用。它继承了中央苏区革命根据地的出版传统，开启了中国出版的崭新时代，奠定了中国当代出版业的基础，为新中国培养了优秀的新闻出版人才，发展了中国共产党早期的出版思想，承接了新中国出版的思想源头，形成了优良的出版传统，影响了新中国当代出版业的走向。任何事物的发生发展都不是一蹴而就的，延安革命根据地时期的出版事业也是如此，它经历了一个从无到有，从小到大的过程。作为现代中国出版历史重要一环的延安革命根据地时期出版业，它在形成的路程中充满了曲折，但最终以其特殊的价值和影响力在中共出版史上占据了显赫的地位，并最终成为中国现代出版史浓墨重彩的一部分。延安革命根据地时期出版事业的建构大致经历了三个阶段： 1935年至1939年可视为延安出版业的初期阶段。因为战争对出版环境的影响以及作者队伍的匮乏，这个阶段的延安出版业基本上还是继承苏区出版事业的形式和内容，政治宣传性远远大于其学术性。虽然第一批知识分子的到来为延安出版业的文艺出版提供了新鲜血液，但仍然未能改变其单纯的政治本质属性。而作为延安出版业初期建构主体的有限的知识分子在本质上仍是革命战士，其编辑出版活动的目的也是直接配合革命战争的需要，他们并不具备构建出版业整体的力量。 1939年至1941年可视为延安出版业建构的繁荣阶段。在这个时期，延安革命根据地有着宽松的民主政治氛围和积极的人才政策，出版业的雏形也初步构建完毕。随着抗日战争的全面爆发，大批左翼知识分子和进步文化人士怀着满腔热血和期望奔赴延安。他们的到来，为延安出版业的真正建构和繁荣发展奠定了基础。在知识分子主导下的延安出版业一时呈现出百花齐放的局面，文艺类出版物精品纷呈，体现了知识分子独有的个性和现代启蒙意识。但是知识分子的出版诉求与中国共产党和现实革命斗争对出版业的要求有一定的距离，因此中国共产党开始有意识的引导出版业，将出版事业纳入为现实革命服务的轨道，强势的政治力量介入出版业的构建成为了一种必然性。 1941年至1948年党中央撤离延安为延安出版事业建构的收缩期。在这个阶段，因为生存环境的异常严峻，延安的出版事业开始有了一定规模的收缩。延安出版事业以《讲话》精神为指导，以服务革命和广大工农兵为方向，大规模的开展知识分子下乡运动和秧歌运动，调整了出版工作方针，，形成了高度集中的出版体制，在政治意识形态的规范下完成了其本质性的转换，中国共产党的出版事业得以最终确立。随着夺取全国革命的胜利，这种出版体制也被迅速的推广到全国，也影响了新中国出版事业的发展。在新世纪的出版环境下，重温当年在物质条件极其艰苦，技术设备极其落后、技术人员严重缺乏、出版环境十分恶劣的情况下，我们党的老一辈无产阶级革命家和出版家通过各种各样的手段，克服重重困难，发扬艰苦奋斗的精神，积极开展出版活动的历史，对当下出版事业的体制改革与发展，出版文化的坚守等都有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern cultural publishing in China and foreign countries, publishing industry in Yanan period is a very attractive publishing phenomenon. It is a special form of publishing in special background and special age. It develops to form its own unique nature and personality. It is an important link in the chain of modern Chinese publishing history, which is unique in the past. It has inherited the publishing tradition of the revolutionary base area in the Central Soviet Area, opened the new era of Chinese publishing, laid the foundation of the Chinese contemporary publishing industry, trained the outstanding press and publishing talents for the new China, developed the early publishing thought of the Communist Party of China, and inherited the ideological source of the new China, forming a good idea. Publishing tradition has influenced the trend of publishing industry in New China.
The occurrence and development of anything is not achieved overnight. It is also the same as the publishing cause of the Yanan revolutionary base period. It has experienced a process from scratch, from small to large. As an important part of the modern Chinese publishing history, the Yanan revolutionary base period publishing industry is full of twists and turns in the course of formation. The special value and influence occupy a prominent position in the history of the Communist Party of China, and eventually become a part of the Chinese modern publishing history. The construction of the publishing cause in the period of the revolutionary base area of Yanan has roughly experienced three stages:
1935 to 1939 can be seen as the initial stage of Yanan's publishing industry. Because of the impact of the war on the publishing environment and the lack of the author's team, the Yanan publishing industry at this stage basically inherited the form and content of the publishing cause of the Soviet Area, and the political publicity was far greater than its academic nature. Although the arrival of the first intellectuals was out of Yanan The literary and artistic publication of the edition industry has provided fresh blood, but still failed to change its purely political nature. The limited intellectual, as the main body of the initial construction of the Yanan publishing industry, is still a revolutionary warrior in essence. The purpose of its editing and publishing activities is to directly cooperate with the needs of the revolutionary war, and they do not have the whole publishing industry. The power of the body.
From 1939 to 1941, it can be seen as the flourishing stage of the construction of Yanan's publishing industry. In this period, the Yanan revolutionary base area had a loose democratic political atmosphere and a positive talent policy, and the prototype of the publishing industry was initially constructed. With the comprehensive outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, a large number of left-wing knowledge and progressive people were full of blood and blood. It is expected to go to Yanan. Their arrival has laid the foundation for the real construction and prosperity of the publishing industry in Yanan. The publishing industry of Yanan under the leadership of the intellectuals showed a situation of blossom in a hundred flowers. There is a certain distance from the demands of the Communist Party of China and the revolutionary struggle of the reality to the publishing industry. Therefore, the Communist Party of China began to consciously guide the publishing industry and put the publishing cause into the track of serving the real revolution. The construction of a strong political force in the publishing industry has become a necessity.
From 1941 to 1948, the withdrawal of Yanan by the Party Central Committee was the contraction period for the construction of the publishing industry in Yanan. At this stage, because of the abnormality of the living environment, Yanan's publishing business began to shrink in a certain scale. The publishing industry of Yanan, guided by the spirit of "speech >", took the service revolution and the broad workers and peasants as the direction, and carried out a large scale of knowledge division. The Chinese Communist Party's publishing system has been finally established. With the victory of the national revolution, the publishing system has also been popularized rapidly to the whole country, as well as the shadow of the national revolution. The development of new China's publishing business has been sounded.
Under the new century's publishing environment, the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries and publishers of our party, through all kinds of means, have carried forward the spirit of hard struggle and vigorously carried out in the case of extremely hard material conditions, extremely backward technical equipment, serious lack of technical personnel and very bad publishing environment. The history of publishing activities has a certain reference significance for the reform and development of publishing industry and the persistence of publishing culture.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;G239.29

【参考文献】