《南方人物周刊》叙事方式研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 21:39

本文选题：《南方人物周刊》 + 叙事视角　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究从叙事学角度对《南方人物周刊》进行了研究,由于研究对象之繁多,因此,研究选取从创刊伊始至2009年结束的所有期刊,隔期抽一个样本,一共90个样本。研究内容包括刊物“封面人物”、“时政”(2007-04-11更名为“新闻”)、“民间”三个专栏。从叙事视点,叙事原型、叙事结构、叙事时间,叙事策略,以及话语特点与意识形态建构几个方面对其进行深入研究。借用叙事学理论的相关理论基础,对《南方人物周刊》的叙事方式进行研究。首先,任何叙事作品的文本呈现都是通过一个特定的“视点”(point of view),这是叙事者选取呈现故事和人物观察点。《南方人物周刊》的文本呈现中,“视点”的选取存在规律,包括媒体的宗旨、新闻专业理念、社会道德、法律规则等对记者、编辑的指导。“视点”的形成有五个方面,首先,叙事者是研究“视点”的重要方面,文学作品研究中的叙事者是虚构的,而在新闻文本中,记者、新闻采访对象、专家学者等等都是新闻文本的叙事者,虚构叙事者是超级的无形叙事者,包括刊物的宗旨、新闻专业理念、社会信仰、价值体系。此外,记者是在新闻专业理念以及一定意识形态指导下工作,其在文本呈现中有自己的目的,呈现新闻人物有自己的立场。此外,作为社会的监测者,媒体担负着社会公器的责任以及监测社会的责任,媒体自身的叙事立场不能从狭隘的自我角度出发,而应有益于社会发展、大众生活,特别是促进社会公平、自由、法治的发展。在《南方人物周刊》叙事中,其叙事动机和立场从微小的方面促进社会进步、有益于大众生活、推动公平自由法制的发展。前面的研究对《南方人物周刊》文本叙事做了铺垫。更进一步的探究就是叙事倾向于新闻人物的哪些角度,即叙事视角。在上面四个方面探究清楚后,新闻文本到底要表达什么,为受众带来什么观点构成了叙事聚焦。刊物的叙事视角通过新闻当事人的发言、对多个新闻人物的采访实现,通过多角度的对新闻人物进行表现,使得新闻人物的形象更加全面、立体、客观。最终目的在于为读者带来一份精神盛宴,并且启迪大众思想。从所选取的样本看,每一个文本中的人物或事件都带来一个大境界。第三章对《南方人物周刊》的叙事原型、叙事结构、叙事时间进行研究,刊物主要以寻宝母体为主导,不管人物社会地位、职业、经历是什么,大都为读者带来一个追梦、寻梦、圆梦的过程。而叙事结构从微观入手探究文本的句、段,并从文体上的宏观角度进行关照,与叙事原型形成互补。在《南方人物周刊》的叙事结构中,通过文体互渗、超文本两种方式进行文本的宏观建构。而在叙事时间方面,作为人物类新闻时政周刊,时间顺序颇为突出,虽然文本内部偶尔闪回,但这为时间顺序带来锦上添花的效果,使得文本具有动感,并产生全面的效果。以上几个章节的研究带来刊物的整体叙事策略,包括戏剧化突出的叙事手法、叙事胸怀的知识分子化、叙事元素的丰富多元化、叙事目标的宏大化。在研究的最后,从更深层次对刊物的话语特点和意识形态进行研究,《南方人物周刊》通过两度“意指”实现含义的表达,新闻标题交待了新闻人物的一个重要经历,或新闻人物的职位,或新闻人物的最重要观点,或带来一个疑问等等。而大标题下的小标题更具特色。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of narratology , this study has carried out the research on the weekly magazine in Southern China . As a result of the research objects , the research selects a sample from the beginning of the publication to the end of 2009 , and draws a sample for 90 samples . The research contents include the publication , the narration , the narrative structure , the narrative time , the narrative strategy , the discourse characteristics and the ideological construction .

First of all , the text presentation of any narrative works is through a specific point of view , which is the author ' s choice to present the story and the person observation point . In the text presentation of the Southern Weekly Weekly , the selection of the " viewpoint " has a rule , including the purpose of the media , the news professional idea , the social morality , the legal rules and so on to the reporter and the editor . In the news text , the reporter , the news interview object , the expert scholar and so on are all the narration of the news text , the fictitious narration is the super invisible narration , including the publication ' s purpose , the news professional idea , the social belief , the value system .

in addition , as a monitor of society , that media play the responsibility of the social public and the responsibility of the society , the narrative position of the media itself cannot start from the narrow self - angle , but it should be beneficial to the development of society , the public life , especially the promotion of social justice , freedom and the rule of law .

In the previous research , the author made a statement on the narrative of the weekly narrative of the Southern People ' s Weekly . The further exploration is that the narrative tends to be the angle of the news characters , that is , the narrative perspective . The narrative perspective of the publication forms a narrative focus . The narrative perspective of the publication forms a narrative focus . The narrative perspective of the publication forms a narrative focus . The narrative perspective of the publication is more comprehensive , three - dimensional and objective . The final aim is to bring a spiritual feast to the reader and to edify the popular thought .

The third chapter studies the narrative archetypes , the narrative structure and the narrative time of the Southern People ' s Weekly .

The study of the above chapters brings about the overall narrative strategy of the publication , including the dramatic narrative technique , the intellectual of the narration , the rich diversity of the narrative elements , and the grand scale of the narrative target .

In the end of the study , the author studies the discourse characteristics and ideology of the publication from a deeper level .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I207.5;G213

【参考文献】