现代报刊中的“歌谣运动”研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 22:01

本文选题：现代报刊 + 歌谣运动　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：1918年2月,北京大学开展了民间歌谣的征集活动,“歌谣运动”自此开始并持续了20余年。本文以“歌谣运动”的主要传播媒介——现代报刊为切入点和线索展开。首先,本文梳理了《北京大学日刊》、《晨报》副刊、《歌谣》周刊、《民俗》、《中央日报》增刊《民风》等报刊在“歌谣运动”过程中的主要传播活动,按照时间顺序和参与相关传播活动的媒介的变迁,将“歌谣运动”的20余年时间分为三个阶段——第一阶段：起步与发展阶段(19181925)、第二阶段：低谷与转折阶段(19281930)和第三阶段：复苏与衰落阶段(19361937.7)。“歌谣运动”在与报刊的离合中起起伏伏。报刊发挥了重要的作用,是其最主要的传播媒介。第二,本文分析了“歌谣运动”中报刊刊登的相关内容,进行传播内容的考察。当时的报刊主要刊登了传统的民间歌谣、知识分子仿拟创作的歌谣,以及大量与民间歌谣相关的学术研究文章。报刊展示出的民间歌谣内容和类型相当丰富,地域覆盖广泛,也反映出知识分子的选择标准不避粗俗。同时,在关于民间歌谣的研究成果中,还反映出来自中外的不同研究方法的灵活运用。第三,本文对“歌谣运动”传播活动中的三种角色：普通民众、知识分子和政府进行了分析和研究。普通民众是传统歌谣的传播主体,在“歌谣运动”中则从传播主体的地位上隐退。知识分子成为“歌谣运动”的传播主体,发起并参与了“歌谣运动”,有意识地选择了报刊作为“歌谣运动”的主要传播媒介。报刊则记录了知识分子对于民间歌谣、“歌谣运动”不同观点的碰撞。政府权力在“歌谣运动”的传播过程中显示了强大的影响力。国民政府在不同阶段的支持与阻碍在很大程度上影响了“歌谣运动”的传播效果。最后,本文对报刊支持下的这场文化运动进行了反思。通过对“歌谣运动”的研究可以发现倡导新文化运动的知识分子反封破旧之外关注传统的一面,从而使其形象更加立体多面,更符合历史真实。从“歌谣运动”中的音乐缺失出发,本文思考文化传承中的遗憾,以及弥补这种遗憾的方法和途径。特别地,本文关注政府权力在文化传播方面的正负能量,并思考如何科学运用政府权力传递正能量的问题,期望对今天的非物质文化遗产保护工作提供帮助。
[Abstract]:In February 1918, Peking University launched a collection of folk ballads, and the ballad movement began and lasted for more than 20 years. This paper focuses on modern newspapers and periodicals, which are the main media of ballad movement. First of all, this paper combs the main spreading activities of the Journal of Peking University, the Supplement of the Morning Post, the Weekly, Folk Custom, the Supplement of Central Daily and the Folk style in the process of "ballad movement". Changes in chronological order and in the media involved in relevant communication activities, The period of "ballad movement" is divided into three stages: the first stage: starting and developing stage 1918 1925, the second stage: low and turning stage 1928 1930) and the third stage: recovery and decline stage 1936 1937.7. The ballad movement ups and downs in its separation from the press. Newspapers and periodicals play an important role and are the most important media. Secondly, this paper analyzes the related contents of the ballad movement and carries on the investigation of the dissemination content. At that time, newspapers and periodicals mainly published traditional folk ballads, imitated songs by intellectuals, and a large number of academic research articles related to folk ballads. The contents and types of folk ballads displayed in the newspapers and periodicals are quite rich, and their geographical coverage is extensive, which also reflects that the selection criteria of intellectuals do not avoid vulgarity. At the same time, the research results of folk ballad reflect the flexible application of different research methods from home and abroad. Thirdly, this paper analyzes and studies the three roles of the ballad movement: ordinary people, intellectuals and the government. Ordinary people are the main body of the dissemination of traditional ballads, and retreat from the status of the main body in the ballad movement. Intellectuals became the main body of "ballad movement", initiated and participated in "ballad movement", and consciously chose newspapers and periodicals as the main media of "ballad movement". Newspapers and periodicals record intellectuals' collision with folk ballads and ballad movements. Government power has shown great influence in the spread of ballad movement. The support and hindrance of the national government in different stages greatly affected the spreading effect of the ballad movement. Finally, this paper reflects on the cultural movement supported by newspapers and periodicals. Through the study of the "ballad movement", it can be found that the intellectuals who advocate the new cultural movement pay attention to the traditional side outside the anti-seal and shabby, thus making their image more three-dimensional and multi-faceted, and more in line with the historical reality. Based on the lack of music in ballad movement, this paper considers the regret in cultural inheritance and the ways and means to remedy this regret. In particular, this paper focuses on the positive and negative energy of government power in cultural communication, and considers how to use government power to transfer positive energy scientifically, hoping to provide help for the protection of intangible cultural heritage today.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G219.29;G239.29

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