中医药处方适用著作权保护的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 05:31

本文选题：中医药处方 + 著作权　；参考：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中医药，是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，是迄今为止全世界范围内体系保存最完善的一门传统医学。保护好我国的中医药知识产权，是推动我国中医药事业发展的重要措施，也是推动中医药走向世界的基本保证，也是防御西方“文化入侵”、维护国家文化主权的重要国家战略。中医药处方作为中医药学中最主要的核心内容，，其之知识产权保护问题具有重要研究价值。本文第一章首先分析了中医药处方的界定及其所具有的历史传承性、民族地域性、经验积累性、鲜明整体性、以及开放与封闭、公有性与私有性并存等特征，介绍与分析了中医药知识产权保护面临的严峻现实问题。第二章从西方著作权理论与中国传统文化的冲突的角度，结合我国著作权法，着重分析了中医药处方可以作为著作权保护客体的可行性。从定义、著作权权利、立法完善过程等角度分析，中医药处方能够作为作品；中医药处方的表达，符合作品的形式表达构成要件；中医药处方的特性，使其在变化中具有稳定性可复制性、继承中具有独创性；中医药处方的表达，可以不违反“思想/表达二分法”与“唯一表达”原则。同时也分析了专利保护、商业秘密保护等方法在中医药处方保护中的局限性。所以中医药处方在适用著作权保护角度存在可行性与必要性。另一方面，通过对比中医药处方与计算机软件，现代信息社会中的开源性计算机软件所具有的开放性、交互性等特点与中医药处方具有很多相近之处，两者在适用著作权保护方面存在可参照性,后者的知识产权保护模式，可以为中医药处方的著作权保护提供很好借鉴思路。第三章通过重点介绍泰国、哥斯达黎加等国在传统处方、传统文化等方面知识产权保护较为成功的经验，为中医药处方保护提供借鉴。作为传统知识的重要组成部分，中医药处方等传统医学精粹的知识产权保护，应当尊重传统文化的特征，应当参照传统知识的保护模式。文章最后从建立“有限著作权”等特殊保护制度，建立中医药处方注册登记及分级管理制度，构建中医药数据库，建立中医药标准化体系，以及与商业秘密保护等手段相结合等角度，探讨了针对中医药处方保护的对策。
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the most perfect traditional medicine in the whole world. To protect the intellectual property rights of Chinese medicine in China is an important measure to promote the development of Chinese medicine in China, a basic guarantee to promote Chinese medicine to the world, and a defense against "cultural invasion" by the West. An important national strategy for safeguarding national cultural sovereignty. As the core content of TCM, the intellectual property protection of TCM prescription has important research value. The first chapter analyzes the definition of Chinese medicine prescription and its historical inheritance, nationality region, experience accumulation, distinct integrity, opening and closing, the coexistence of public and private, etc. This paper introduces and analyzes the severe practical problems in the protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The second chapter analyzes the feasibility of Chinese medicine prescription as the object of copyright protection from the angle of the conflict between the western copyright theory and Chinese traditional culture, combined with the copyright law of our country. From the point of view of definition, copyright rights, legislative perfection process, Chinese medicine prescriptions can be used as works; the expression of Chinese medicine prescriptions conforms to the constitutive elements of works' formal expression; the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, The expression of Chinese medicine prescription can not violate the principle of "thought / expression dichotomy" and "unique expression". At the same time, the limitation of patent protection and trade secret protection in TCM prescription protection is also analyzed. Therefore, Chinese medicine prescriptions in the application of copyright protection in the perspective of feasibility and necessity. On the other hand, by comparing Chinese medicine prescriptions with computer software, the open source computer software in modern information society has many similarities with Chinese medicine prescriptions, such as openness and interactivity. The latter's intellectual property protection mode can provide a good reference for the copyright protection of traditional Chinese medicine prescription. The third chapter focuses on Thailand, Costa Rica and other countries in traditional prescriptions, traditional culture and other aspects of intellectual property protection more successful experience, for traditional Chinese medicine prescription protection reference. As an important part of traditional knowledge, the intellectual property protection of traditional medicine essence such as traditional Chinese medicine prescription should respect the characteristics of traditional culture and should refer to the protection mode of traditional knowledge. At the end of the article, the author establishes the special protection system such as "limited copyright", the system of registration and management of Chinese medicine prescriptions, the database of Chinese medicine, and the standardization system of Chinese medicine. Combined with trade secret protection and other means, this paper discusses the countermeasures of prescription protection of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

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