论数字环境下著作权合理使用制度

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:21

本文选题：著作权 + 著作权合理使用制度　；参考：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 著作权法是保护作者的著作权以及与著作权有关权益的基本法律,其立法目的是为了鼓励有益于社会主义精神文明、物质文明建设的作品的创作和传播,促进社会主义文化和科学事业的发展与繁荣。合理使用制度是著作权法的重要内容之一,在调节著作权人、公众之间的利益平衡方面起着关键的作用,并且得到了现代各国著作权法的普遍认可。近年来,数字技术的进步和网络的发展对传统著作权法形成了极大的冲击。在数字环境下,一方面作品的复制和传播变得极为简单和便捷,而法律的发展落后于技术的进步,著作权人的权益受到前所未有的威胁；另一方面由于法律的威慑力不足以制止侵权行为,技术手段就成为了弥补法律不足的手段,但技术手段在很大程度上限制了传播,而且会时常阻止或限制基于公共利益的合理使用行为。为了使合理使用制度在当前飞速发展的数字环境中继续发挥作用,世界各国都在积极寻求解决的办法,不断改革和完善立法。我国著作权法采用列举方式明确规定合理使用的范围,在数字环境下,这一判断标准已很难适用。为了保持作者、社会公众之间利益平衡,有必要深入研究合理使用制度理论,完善我国数字环境下著作权合理使用法律制度,这就是本文的目的所在,希望能够从对著作权合理使用制度的研究中找到答案。本文首先从传统著作权合理使用制度的产生和发展入手,阐释了合理使用制度的概念,分析了数字环境给合理使用制度带来的新挑战。然后,通过运用比较分析法、历史分析法、案例分析法、归纳分析法等多种方法,探讨了国内外著作权合理使用制度立法现状和我国合理使用制度存在的问题。最后,提出了数字环境下完善我国著作权合理使用制度的建议。全文共分为四章：第一章为著作权合理使用制度的概述。概括叙述了著作权合理使用概念、沿革、合理使用制度体现的立法精神,从理论的角度来研究著作权的合理使用,了解其概念的内涵,制度的发展历程。第二章阐述了数字环境下著作权合理使用制度面临的挑战。本章先对数字环境的形成及其对传统著作权的影响进行了描述,再就数字环境对合理使用制度的冲击进行了具体的分析,在此基础上总结我国著作权合理使用制度的现状及不足。第三章的主要内容是对国际公约、发达国家及我国关于著作权合理使用的立法状况进行分析,揭示出当今国际社会对著作权合理使用制度进行完善的态度和方法。第四章提出了构建数字环境下著作权合理使用制度的设想。本章通过前文的分析和研究,结合我国国情,探索我国数字环境下著作权合理使用制度改革的方向,最后提出对我国著作权合理使用制度完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The copyright law is the basic law to protect the author's copyright and the rights and interests related to the copyright. Its legislative purpose is to encourage the creation and dissemination of works beneficial to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. To promote the development and prosperity of socialist cultural and scientific undertakings. The system of rational use is one of the important contents of copyright law, which plays a key role in regulating the balance of interests between copyright owners and the public, and has been generally recognized by modern copyright law. In recent years, the progress of digital technology and the development of network have a great impact on the traditional copyright law. In the digital environment, on the one hand, the reproduction and dissemination of works become extremely simple and convenient, while the development of law lags behind the progress of technology, and the rights and interests of copyright owners are under unprecedented threat; On the other hand, because the deterrent power of the law is not enough to stop the infringement, the technical means have become the means to make up for the insufficiency of the law, but to a large extent, the technical means have restricted the dissemination. And it often prevents or restricts reasonable use in the public interest. In order to make the system of rational use continue to play a role in the current rapid development of the digital environment, countries all over the world are actively seeking solutions to constantly reform and improve legislation. In the digital environment, it is difficult to apply this criterion to the copyright law of our country, which clearly prescribes the scope of reasonable use by means of enumeration. In order to maintain the balance of interests between the author and the public, it is necessary to deeply study the theory of rational use system and perfect the legal system of the rational use of copyright in the digital environment of our country. This is the purpose of this paper. Hope to be able to find out from the study of the system of fair use of copyright. This paper begins with the emergence and development of the traditional system of rational use of copyright, explains the concept of the system of rational use, and analyzes the new challenges brought by the digital environment to the system of rational use. Then, by means of comparative analysis, historical analysis, case analysis, inductive analysis and other methods, this paper discusses the domestic and foreign copyright fair use system legislative status and the existing problems of China's fair use system. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the fair use system of copyright in digital environment. The full text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter is an overview of the system of fair use of copyright. This paper briefly describes the concept, evolution and spirit of legislation embodied in the system of rational use of copyright, studies the rational use of copyright from a theoretical point of view, understands the connotation of its concept and the course of development of the system. The second chapter expounds the challenges faced by the fair use of copyright in the digital environment. This chapter first describes the formation of digital environment and its impact on traditional copyright, and then analyzes the impact of digital environment on the system of rational use. On this basis, the author summarizes the current situation and shortcomings of the fair use of copyright in China. The third chapter mainly analyzes the international conventions, the legislation of the developed countries and our country on the rational use of copyright, and reveals the attitude and methods of the international community to improve the system of the fair use of copyright. The fourth chapter puts forward the idea of constructing the reasonable use system of copyright in the digital environment. Through the above analysis and research, this chapter explores the direction of the reform of the fair use of copyright system under the digital environment in our country, and finally puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the fair use system of copyright in our country.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.41

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