从期刊编辑学角度看《东方杂志》

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:14

本文选题：东方杂志 + 期刊编辑学　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《东方杂志》从1904年创刊到1948年停刊,历时近四十五年。作为中国出版界办刊时间最长的期刊之一,《东方杂志》历经辛亥革命、五四新文化运动、国民大革命、抗日战争以及解放战争,可谓是晚清和民国时期历史的亲历者和见证者。从晚清时期宣扬立宪主张到五四新文化运动时坚持中西文化调和论,从“启导国民,联络东亚”到甘做“舆论的顾问者”,从追求中国智识之士新生到为拯救中华民族而励精图治,从改良杂志形式到经历一次次挫折后重振旗鼓,《东方杂志》都以实际行动塑造了一个包容大气、多元开放的良好的杂志形象。在《东方杂志》办刊史上出现过的历任主编,如孟森、杜亚泉、钱智修、胡愈之等等,他们作为晚清至民国时期中国广大有志之士中的典型代表,将心血和智慧凝聚于《东方杂志》,以文字作为救亡图存的武器,深刻思考国家和民族的前途和命运。在他们的精心培育和辛勤付出下,《东方杂志》日渐从“选报”时期的文摘刊物转型成具有广泛社会影响力及深厚文化底蕴的大型综合性期刊。本文以1904年—1941年的《东方杂志》为研究对象,以《东方杂志》的时代发展沿革为脉络,从期刊编辑学的理论视角,对《东方杂志》的办刊规律,如办刊史、办刊宗旨、办刊策略、编辑方针、编辑体例等方面的问题展开研究。同时,引入社会学和历史学的研究方法与视角,从宏观上综合分析当时中国的政治、经济、文化等因素对于《东方杂志》内在办刊品格的影响。通过总结《东方杂志》在编辑出版活动中的实践经验,获得对于当今期刊编辑工作的几点思考：即要坚持读者第一的原则,在帮助读者开阔视野、扩大知识面、提升理论素养和学识水平的同时,与读者建立起“亦师亦友”的良好关系,尊重读者,重视读者的需求与建议。要以期刊编辑的本职工作为出发点,做到“编学一体化”,即围绕提高稿件编校质量和期刊专业水平的核心,通过学习期刊所属学科领域的专业知识,不断培养和提高编辑的学科素养,从而提高期刊竞争力。要以创新意识激发创新灵感,培养创新思维,要以发现的眼光和敏锐的嗅觉,策划出兼具学术价值、社会价值和市场价值的选题,打造品牌栏目,进而打造品牌期刊,使期刊走出同质化发展的困境,保持可持续发展的活力。
[Abstract]:Orient Magazine lasted nearly 45 years from its inception in 1904 to its suspension in 1948. As one of the longest-running periodicals in Chinese publishing circles, Orient Magazine experienced the 1911 Revolution, the May 4th New Cultural Movement, the National Revolution, the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation. It can be described as a witness and witness of the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. From the late Qing Dynasty, when advocating constitutionalism to the May 4th New Culture Movement, he insisted on the theory of cultural harmony between China and the West, from "guiding the people and liaising with East Asia" to being "an adviser to public opinion". From the pursuit of Chinese intellectual freshmen to the efforts to save the Chinese nation, from improving the form of magazines to reviving after repeated setbacks, Oriental Magazine has shaped an inclusive atmosphere with practical actions. Diversified and open good magazine image. The successive editor-in-chief appearing in the history of Orient Magazine, such as Meng Sen, Du Yaquan, Qian Zhixiu, Hu Yuzhi, and so on, were typical representatives of the broad masses of people with lofty ideals in China from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. We will concentrate our efforts and wisdom in Orient magazine, take words as the weapon to save the nation and deeply think about the future and destiny of our country and nation. With their meticulous cultivation and hard work, Orient Magazine has gradually transformed from a abstracting journal in the period of "selecting newspapers" to a large comprehensive journal with extensive social influence and profound cultural background. Taking Orient Magazine from 1904 to 1941 as the object of study, taking the development and evolution of Orient Magazine as the context, from the theoretical perspective of periodical editing, this paper makes a study of the running rules of Orient Magazine, such as the history of running a magazine and the purpose of running a magazine. Research on the strategies, editorial policy, editorial style and so on. At the same time, by introducing the research methods and perspectives of sociology and history, this paper comprehensively analyzes the influence of Chinese political, economic and cultural factors on the internal running character of Oriental Magazine from a macro perspective. Through summing up the practical experience of "Oriental Magazine" in editing and publishing activities, some reflections on the editorial work of today's periodicals are obtained: to adhere to the principle of "reader first", to help readers broaden their horizons and expand their knowledge, At the same time, we should establish a good relationship with the readers, respect the readers and attach importance to the needs and suggestions of the readers. We should take the work of periodical editors as the starting point and realize the integration of editing and learning, that is, by studying the specialized knowledge of the subject field of periodicals, we should focus on the core of improving the quality of manuscripts editing and the professional level of periodicals. Constantly cultivate and improve the editorial discipline literacy, thereby improving the competitiveness of periodicals. It is necessary to stimulate the inspiration of innovation with the consciousness of innovation, cultivate innovative thinking, and plan the topics with academic value, social value and market value to create brand columns and then brand periodicals with the sight of discovery and a keen sense of smell. To make periodicals out of the plight of homogeneous development and maintain the vitality of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G239.29

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