著作人身权制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:30

本文选题：一般人格权 + 著作人身权　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为财产法制度中的特例,著作权法上专门的人身权制度使得著作权法区别于物权法、债权法等传统的民法,而著作人身权的转让可能性又模糊了这一界限,其本身仍然表现出一种区别于传统精神权利的特征。本文就是针对这一困惑,针对民法中的人格权、著作权法中的人身权,试图厘清两者的关系。同时,针对著作人身权在著作权交易市场中可否进行交易的理论困境,提出自己的建议。本文正文分为七个部分: 第一部分通过对一般人格权与著作人身权的对比,著作人身权与一般人格权虽然都涉及精神人格利益,但是两者之间具有明显的差异,造成这些不同的原因可以归结为:著作人身权是与作品相联系的。另外,著作人身权与著作财产权有密切的联系,有时著作人身权需要结合著作财产权才能实现,如发表权与复制权、发行权结合行使;而一般人身权与财产权却没有这种关系。第二部分将通过对大陆法系、英美法系以及国际公约的一般人格权与著作人身权的梳理,明确不同法系针对一般人格权与著作人身权的差异,在法理以及立法技术上的处理。第三部分针对著作权法自身的著作人身权与著作财产权的关系,著作人身权与著作财产权之间的关系比一般的物权中财产权与人格权之间的关系不同。创作行为作为一种特殊的劳动,创作的作品作为作者的劳动成果,应当归劳动者所有。同时,作品一旦创作完成,就脱离了作者,与民法中的物没有什么不同,但是,民法基本理论从来没有发展或者试图创造出物权人身权、债权人身权,本部分这对这一问题,试图明确为什么物权法没有物权人身权,债法上没有债权人身权,而偏偏著作权法上产生了著作人身权。第四部分在版权市场中讨论著作人身权,还是基于人身权的不可让与性与财产权的流转性之间的矛盾,以及主张版权法为财产法的学者的担忧,即著作人身权的存在是否影响了越来越繁荣的版权市场的交易的进行或合作方式的多元化,面对版权市场的发展,著作人身权制度应当如何进行积极的反应。第五部分应对目前数字技术的发展,数字环境对传统著作人身权的冲击,以及在数字环境中,探讨著作人身权的放弃与保护。第六部分以及第七部分通过前述部分的总结与分析,试图提出关于我国著作人身权制度的思考以及未来著作权发展的可能路径。
[Abstract]:As a special case in the property law system, the special personal right system in the copyright law distinguishes the copyright law from the traditional civil law, such as the property law, the creditor's rights law, and so on. It itself still shows a characteristic which is different from the traditional spiritual right. In view of this confusion, this paper tries to clarify the relationship between the two rights in view of personality rights in civil law and personal rights in copyright law. At the same time, in view of the theoretical dilemma of whether the personal right of the author can be traded in the copyright trading market, the author puts forward his own suggestions. The text of this paper is divided into seven parts: In the first part, through the comparison between the general personality right and the author's personal right, the author's personal right and the general personality right are both related to the interests of spiritual personality, but there are obvious differences between them. The reasons for these differences can be summed up as: the author's personal right is related to the work. In addition, the personal right of a work is closely related to the property right of a work, sometimes the personal right of a work can be realized by combining the property right of a work, such as the right of publication and the right of reproduction, and the right of circulation, but the general right of person and the right of property have no such relationship. In the second part, by combing the general personality right and the author's personal right of the civil law system, the common law system and the international convention, it is clear that the different legal systems deal with the difference between the general personality right and the author's personal right in the legal theory and the legislative technique. The third part aims at the relationship between personal right and property right in copyright law. The relationship between personal right and property right is different from that between property right and personality right in real right. As a special kind of labor, the creation behavior should be owned by the laborer as the result of the author's labor. At the same time, once the work has been created, it is divorced from the author, which is no different from the thing in the civil law. However, the basic theory of civil law has never developed or attempted to create the personal right of the real right, the personal right of the creditor, this part of this question, This paper tries to find out why there is no personal right in real right law, and no personal right of creditor in debt law, but in copyright law there is personal right in works. In the fourth part, the author discusses the contradiction between the personal right of the author or the non-transferability of the personal right and the transference of the property right in the copyright market, as well as the concern of the scholars who claim that the copyright law is the property law. That is, whether the existence of the personal right of the author has affected the transaction of the more and more prosperous copyright market or the diversification of the cooperation mode. In the face of the development of the copyright market, the author's personal right system should react positively. The fifth part deals with the development of digital technology, the impact of digital environment on the personal rights of the traditional works, and discusses the abandonment and protection of the personal rights of the works in the digital environment. The sixth part and the seventh part, through the summary and analysis of the foregoing part, try to put forward the thinking about the system of personal right of the author in our country and the possible path of the development of copyright in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.41

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