软件知识产权滥用禁止研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 17:43

本文选题：知识产权 + 权利滥用　；参考：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化得背景下,国外软件巨头抢滩中国市场,利用其拥有的软件知识产权的霸主地位,对软件市场进行垄断,严重损害了我国软件行业及广大用户的利益。而随着我国本土软件行业的兴盛,一些国内软件巨头也开始滥用其软件知识产权,严重危害了公众利益。知识产权制度发展到今天,人们对于设立这项制度的价值判断早已明确,那就是知识产权的保护和实施应有利于促进技术革新、技术转让和技术传播,有利于生产者和技术知识使用者即公共利益之间的平衡。软件知识产权滥用的表现形式主要有：捆绑销售、技术禁止措施、掠夺性价格、障碍性条件等。对软件知识产权滥用的认定主要从行为主体、主观状态、客观行为以及行为结果予以全面考察。对软件知识产权滥用认定程序上,应当经由有权的专门国家机构或者法院予以确认,而对提起软件滥用行为认定的主体上,一般则认为只要是认为软件知识产权滥用对其权益构成了现实损害的主体均可。由此,进一步通过对软件知识产权滥用禁止的利益衡量,综合考虑软件权利主体与使用主体之间的利益衡量、软件权利主体与竞争主体之间的利益衡量以及软件权利主体与社会公共利益之间的衡量,进而分析软件知识产权滥用禁止的必要性。对软件知识产权可以通过有效的抗辩机制,如合理使用、法定许可以及权利用尽原则可以对抗权利人权利主张。如此,才能真正让软件权利滥用得以禁止,真正实现软件知识产权鼓励创新和促进技术进步的初衷。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, foreign software giants seize the Chinese market and take advantage of their dominant position of software intellectual property rights to monopolize the software market, which seriously damages the interests of the software industry and the vast number of users in our country. With the prosperity of domestic software industry, some domestic software giants also abuse their software intellectual property rights, which seriously harm the public interests. With the development of the intellectual property system today, it has long been clear that the protection and implementation of intellectual property rights should be conducive to the promotion of technological innovation, technology transfer and technology diffusion. It is favorable to the balance between producers and users of technical knowledge, that is, the public interest. The forms of abuse of software intellectual property mainly include: bundling, technical prohibition, predatory price, obstacle conditions, etc. The identification of software intellectual property abuse is mainly from the behavior subject, subjective state, objective behavior and behavior results. The procedure for recognizing the abuse of software intellectual property rights shall be confirmed by the competent special state agencies or courts, and the subject who initiates the identification of the software abuse act, It is generally believed that as long as the abuse of software intellectual property rights constitutes a real damage to their rights and interests can be. As a result, through the measurement of the interests prohibited by the abuse of software intellectual property rights, the interests between the subject of software rights and the subject of use are considered synthetically. This paper analyzes the necessity of prohibiting the abuse of software intellectual property rights by measuring the interests between the subject of software rights and the subject of competition and between the subject of software rights and the public interest of society. Software intellectual property rights can be countered by effective defense mechanisms, such as reasonable use, legal permission and exhaustion of rights. Only in this way can the abuse of software rights be prohibited and the original intention of software intellectual property rights to encourage innovation and promote technological progress can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.41

【参考文献】