网络环境下著作权法定许可问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 10:03

本文选题：网络环境 + 法定许可　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：著作权法定许可作为一种重要的著作权限制制度,在一般的知识产权法教材中均会有所介绍和论述,相关的国际条约也对著作权法定许可做出了规定。但与强调著作权人利益保护的授权许可和代表社会公众利益的合理使用相比,法定许可显得有些冷清,加之现有的适用范围有限、操作性不强,很少有对其进行详细论述的专著问世。信息网络的蓬勃发展,极大地改变了人们的生活方式,也深刻地影响了现有的著作权法律体系。网络环境下大量、频繁、多样化使用作品的需求使得著作权法定许可制度的功能和优势得以凸显,逐渐引起了国内外学者和实务界的重视。特别是在数字图书馆建设、网络远程教育以及网络作品的转载摘编方面进行了有益的探索,但依然争议较大。我国的著作权法定许可制度在2000年到2006年的历次修法和司法解释中的曲折反复也说明了我国在此问题上尚未形成共识。基于此,本文尝试以网络环境为背景,综合运用历史分析、比较分析、实证分析、经济分析等方法,从著作权法定许可制度的基本理论出发,结合国内外立法经验和实践状况,研究著作权法定许可对网络环境下作品的创造、传播和利用所具有的功能价值,并针对当前我国著作权法定许可制度所面临的理论问题和实践困境提出相应的解决方案,具体框架如下: 引言部分:通过概述互联网和数字技术的发展对传统著作权制度造成的巨大冲击,分析网络环境下作品创造、传播和利用面临的新问题,引出著作权法定许可对于解决此类问题所具有的功能价值。第一部分:著作权法定许可的理论基础。通过对著作权法定许可的概念、性质、制度价值的分析,从法理基础、社会需求、经济效益、利益平衡等视角论述网络环境下适用著作权法定许可的必要性和正当性。第二部分:著作权法定许可的立法实践。通过对国内外有关著作权法定许可的立法状况进行比较考察,归纳总结各国著作权法定许可制度的特点、规律以及发展趋势。第三部分:网络环境下著作权法定许可的具体适用。主要包括网络转载摘编的法定许可、数字图书馆建设中的法定许可、网络远程教育中的法定许可等方面的问题。第四部分:我国著作权法定许可制度的完善及构想。主要包括声明保留制度、付酬收转机制、侵权救济机制等方面的完善。结论部分:网络环境并没有动摇著作权保护的基础,仍应遵循利益平衡的精神,适度扩大法定许可的适用范围,完善法定许可使用费的收转机制,增加侵权成本,降低维权费用,提高救济效率,引导和培育社会公众的知识产权意识,确保作品的创作者、传播者、使用者的合法权益,从而更好地实现知识创新和知识传播的立法目标。
[Abstract]:As an important copyright restriction system, the legal license of copyright is introduced and discussed in general intellectual property law textbooks, and the relevant international treaties also provide for the legal license of copyright. However, compared with the licensing that emphasizes the protection of the interests of copyright owners and the reasonable use of the interests of the public, the legal permission is somewhat desolate, and the existing scope of application is limited, and the operation is not strong. There are few monographs about it in detail. The vigorous development of information network has greatly changed people's way of life and deeply affected the existing copyright legal system. The demand for a large number of frequent and diversified use of works in the network environment highlights the functions and advantages of the copyright legal license system and gradually attracts the attention of scholars and practitioners at home and abroad. Especially in the construction of digital library, network distance education and the reprint and compilation of network works, it has carried on beneficial exploration, but it is still controversial. The twists and turns of our country's copyright legal license system in the previous revision laws and judicial interpretations from 2000 to 2006 also show that our country has not yet reached a consensus on this issue. Based on this, this paper attempts to use historical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, economic analysis and other methods, starting from the basic theory of copyright legal license system, combining the legislative experience and practice situation at home and abroad, taking the network environment as the background, comprehensive use of historical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, economic analysis, etc. This paper studies the functional value of copyright legal license to the creation, dissemination and utilization of works under the network environment, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the theoretical problems and practical difficulties faced by the current copyright legal licensing system in China. The specific framework is as follows: introduction: by summarizing the impact of the development of the Internet and digital technology on the traditional copyright system, the paper analyzes the new problems faced by the creation, dissemination and utilization of works in the network environment. The legal license of copyright has the function value to solve this kind of problem. The first part: the theoretical basis of copyright legal license. Through the analysis of the concept, nature and system value of the copyright legal license, the necessity and legitimacy of applying the copyright legal license under the network environment are discussed from the perspectives of legal basis, social demand, economic benefit and interest balance. The second part: the legislative practice of copyright legal license. Based on the comparative investigation of the domestic and foreign legislation on the legal license of copyright, this paper summarizes the characteristics, laws and development trend of the legal licensing system of copyright in various countries. The third part: the concrete application of the copyright legal license under the network environment. It mainly includes the legal permission of network reprint and compilation, the legal permission in the construction of digital library, the legal permission in network distance education and so on. The fourth part: the perfection and conception of the copyright legal license system in our country. It mainly includes the system of declaration reservation, payment system, tort relief mechanism and so on. Conclusion: the network environment does not shake the foundation of copyright protection, it should follow the spirit of balance of interests, expand the scope of application of legal license appropriately, perfect the mechanism of collecting and transferring the legal license fee, and increase the cost of infringement. To reduce the cost of protecting rights, to improve the efficiency of relief, to guide and cultivate the awareness of intellectual property of the public, to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of creators, disseminators and users of works, so as to better realize the legislative objectives of knowledge innovation and knowledge dissemination.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.41

【引证文献】