浅谈民间文学艺术的法律保护

发布时间：2018-06-17 08:02

本文选题：民间文学艺术 + 法律保护　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间文学艺术是保持文化表现形式多样性中的一项重要内容，尤其是对中国这样拥有悠久历史的发展中国家来说，民间文学艺术作为文化产业的重要组成部分具有不可估量的经济价值。而目前各国及国际上对民间文学艺术在法律上的保护尚不完善，许多民间文学艺术因得不到及时有效的保护而难以继续保持和传承。因此，对民间文学艺术提供怎样的法律保护是世界各国广泛关注和讨论的问题。着眼于此本文对民间文学艺术的法律保护问题进行了系统全面的阐述，全文由四部分组成，，分别从理论、现实方面对民间文学艺术法律保护进行考察与分析研究，并在此基础上对我国民间文学艺术法律保护的制度和模式提出自己的建议。第一部分阐述了关于民间文学艺术的基本问题。首先从目前的国际上对民间文学艺术的规范文件中总结了对民间文学艺术概念的界定，并将传统知识、非物质文化遗产和民间文学艺术作品及其演绎作品与民间文学艺术加以区分，进一步明确民间文学艺术的概念。其次通过对概念的理解提出民间文学艺术具有的表现形式及特点。第二部分分析了民间文学艺术的法律保护。首先从现实角度阐述了民间文学艺术所具有的文化价值和经济价值，说明对其进行法律保护的必要性。其次从法学理论出发，论述了对民间文学艺术进行法律保护所保护的法律关系，包括主体、客体和权利内容。第三部分通过对法律、条约等规范性文件进行研究，总结了目前国内外及国际上对民间文学艺术进行法律保护的现状，并揭示了对民间文学艺术进行法律保护的过程中存在的问题、面临的困难及争议，主要包括民间文学艺术保护范围的界定、法律上的定性以及保护模式上的选择等问题。第四部分是笔者结合对法律保护的理论研究和对民间文学艺术保护现状的分析，对我国民间文学艺术法律保护提出一些作者认为可行有效的建议和意见，具体从保护模式的选择、法律关系的确定和权利行使的方式三方面提出参考建议。本文在分析概念、现状及提出问题的基础上对我国民间文学艺术法律保护提出自己的浅见，希望能够对我国保护民间文学艺术的法律规定和改革有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Folklore is an important part of maintaining the diversity of cultural expressions, especially for a developing country such as China, which has a long history. As an important part of cultural industry, folklore has inestimable economic value. At present, the legal protection of folklore is not perfect in various countries and countries, and many folk arts are difficult to maintain and inherit due to the lack of timely and effective protection. Therefore, how to provide the legal protection to the folk literature and art is the question which the world pays close attention to and discusses widely. In this paper, the legal protection of folklore and art is systematically and comprehensively expounded. The full text consists of four parts, which investigate and analyze the legal protection of folklore art from the aspects of theory and reality. On this basis, the author puts forward his own suggestions on the system and mode of the legal protection of folklore in China. The first part expounds the basic problems of folk literature and art. First of all, it summarizes the definition of folklore from the current international standard documents on folklore, and puts forward the traditional knowledge. The intangible cultural heritage, folk literature and art works and their deductive works are distinguished from folk literature and art, and the concept of folk literature and art is further clarified. Secondly, through the understanding of the concept, the form and characteristics of folk literature and art are put forward. The second part analyzes the legal protection of folklore. First of all, it expounds the cultural value and economic value of folk literature and art from the practical point of view, and explains the necessity of legal protection. Secondly, based on the theory of law, the author discusses the legal relations protected by the legal protection of folklore and art, including subject, object and content of right. The third part summarizes the current situation of the legal protection of folklore and art at home and abroad through the study of normative documents such as law and treaties. It also reveals the problems, difficulties and disputes in the process of legal protection of folk literature and art, including the definition of the scope of protection of folk literature and art, the qualitative nature of law and the choice of protection mode. The fourth part is based on the theoretical research on the legal protection and the analysis of the current situation of the protection of folklore and art, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the legal protection of the folklore and art in our country which the author considers feasible and effective. Specific suggestions are put forward from three aspects: the choice of protection mode, the determination of legal relationship and the way of exercising rights. Based on the analysis of the concept, the present situation and the problems raised, this paper puts forward its own views on the legal protection of Chinese folklore and art, and hopes that it can be used for reference in the legal regulation and reform of the protection of folklore and art in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

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