我国著作权法定许可制度的完善研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:52

本文选题：著作权 + 法定许可　；参考：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 法定许可是现代著作权立法普遍采取的制度,依据法律的直接规定而限制著作权人的许可权。其目的是鼓励和促进作品的使用与传播,维护作品传播者和使用者的合法利益,协调作者个人利益与社会利益的关系。其实质在于将著作权中的某些权利由一种绝对权降格为一种获得合理使用费的权利。我国现行著作权法对法定许可制度虽然已有明文规定,但由于数字技术和网络传播的飞速发展,作品的传播范围迅速扩大,使用需求量和许可需求量一下子呈数量级增加。网络环境下著作权许可需求的增加与现行法律框架内许可模式供给的局限性,使得大量的使用者需要和大量的著作权人洽谈著作权许可,形成了著作权需求与供给之间的巨大差距。在网络环境下,怎样解决好海量版权许可是一个非常急迫和现实的问题。从我国立法实践和现实情况出发,借鉴国外著作权法定许可制度相对完善的规定,结合相关国际公约以及国外成熟的立法经验,对网络环境下我国现行著作权法定许可制度的困惑进行分析,得出了一个结论：只有通过法律调整来构建合法使用机制才能解决好海量版权许可问题,如著作权集体管理组织运用法定许可制度来进行海量版权许可,是解决网络出版物著作权侵权问题的一条有效途径。对于著作权人不能或难以控制的权利,采用集体管理的形式进行管理是极为有效的方法；对于需要海量版权许可(如数字图书馆建设)的问题,建议采用以法律规定的形式,让著作权集体管理组织代表著作权人和数字图书馆的所有人(经营者)签订许可使用合同。海量版权许可问题的解决,有利于平衡著作权人、传播者、使用者的利益,有利于促进科学文化发展。
[Abstract]:Legal license is a universal system adopted in modern copyright legislation, which restricts the license of copyright owner according to the direct regulation of the law. Its purpose is to encourage and promote the use and dissemination of works, to safeguard the legitimate interests of communicators and users of works, and to coordinate the relationship between the personal interests of authors and the interests of society. Its essence lies in reducing some rights in copyright from an absolute right to a reasonable royalty. Although the legal license system has been stipulated in the current copyright law of our country, due to the rapid development of digital technology and network dissemination, the scope of dissemination of works has expanded rapidly, and the demand for use and license has increased by an order of magnitude. Under the network environment, the increase of the demand for copyright license and the limitation of the supply of license mode in the current legal framework make a large number of users need to negotiate the copyright license with a large number of copyright owners. Formed the huge gap between copyright demand and supply. In the network environment, how to solve the massive copyright licensing is a very urgent and realistic problem. Proceeding from the legislative practice and reality of our country, drawing lessons from the relatively perfect regulations of foreign copyright legal license system, combining the relevant international conventions and foreign mature legislative experience, This paper analyzes the confusion of the current copyright legal license system in our country under the network environment, and draws a conclusion that only by legal adjustment can we solve the problem of massive copyright license. It is an effective way to solve the problem of copyright infringement by copyright collective management organization, for example, to use the legal license system to carry out massive copyright licensing. For rights that cannot or cannot be controlled by copyright owners, collective management is an extremely effective method; for problems requiring massive copyright permits (such as the construction of digital libraries), it is recommended that the form provided by law be adopted. Let the collective copyright management organization sign a license contract on behalf of the copyright owner and the owner (operator) of the digital library. The solution of massive copyright license is beneficial to balance the interests of copyright owners, disseminators and users, and to promote the development of science and culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.41

【引证文献】