抗战时期的孙陵研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 16:22

【摘要】：抗战时期,是孙陵文学成就的高峰,他参与进步的社会文化活动,先后创办了《自由中国》、《笔部队》、《文学报》和《文学杂志》四个文学期刊,并且担任主编,刊登了一系列优秀的文学作品。此外,在抗战时期,孙陵也进行文学创作,写出了长篇小说《大风雪》,短篇小说《画家与教授》、《国境线上》、《祖国》、《小歌女》,散文集《红豆的故事》、《突围记》和报告文学《边声》等作品,其中尤以长篇小说《大风雪》的成就最高。在前人研究的基础上,本文试图归纳和分析抗战时期孙陵主编的四个期刊,从期刊的作家群、期刊的特点和期刊中作品的风格等方面着手,分析期刊的特色与价值。此外,本文研究抗战时期孙陵创作的文学作品,分析其作品的主题、情感和艺术手法,希望对其作品有一个整体性的评价。本文分为三个部分。第一部分叙述孙陵离开东北的缘由和多地辗转、最终定居桂林的生活经历,并且论述他在抗战时期进行的社会文化活动,属于背景的介绍。第二部分则是研究孙陵在抗战时期主编的四个期刊,总结期刊的特点和期刊中作品的风格,肯定孙陵的办刊成就。这四个期刊风格迥异,各有不同的特点,在这些期刊上发表的文学作品与抗战息息相关,具有强烈的批判性,许多作品兼具政治鼓动性和艺术性,是其中的优秀之作。第三部分是对抗战时期孙陵文学作品的研究。孙陵的作品体裁多样,长篇小说、短篇小说、散文和报告文学都有涉及,他的长篇小说《大风雪》采用双线结构的叙述方式,文笔细腻,景物描写和心理描写非常出色,塑造了抗战时期东北的人物群像;他的短篇小说试图唤醒民众的救亡意识,描写前线的战士和社会底层的女性,笔调尖锐,采用了反讽的艺术手法;他的散文评议时政,缅怀抗战英雄,文中流露出浓烈的思乡之情;他的报告文学揭露丑恶,赞颂光明,剖析自我,表达热烈的爱国情怀。抗战时期,孙陵将心力倾注于编辑出版事业,为传播积极、先进的文化做出了巨大的贡献,他本人的创作也是反映现实的,有一定艺术水准的优秀作品。孙陵不应该被历史尘封,学界对于他的关注和评价,与他实际上的成就不成正比。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the peak of Sun Ling's literary achievements. He took part in progressive social and cultural activities and successively founded four literary periodicals, namely, Free China, the Pen Army, the Literary Journal and the Literary Magazine, and served as editor-in-chief. A series of excellent literary works was published. In addition, during the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling also created literature. He has written novels "blizzard", short stories "painters and professors", "on the National Border", "the Motherland", "Little Song Girls", "stories of Red beans", "Breakthrough" and reportage "Bian Sheng", etc. Among them, the novel Blizzard is the most successful. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to sum up and analyze the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the Anti-Japanese War, and analyzes the characteristics and value of the periodicals from the aspects of the writers, the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals. In addition, this paper studies the literary works of Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, analyzes the themes, emotions and artistic techniques of his works, and hopes to have a holistic evaluation of his works. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part describes the reason why Sun Ling left the Northeast and the life experience of settling in Guilin, and discusses his social and cultural activities during the War of Resistance against Japan, which belong to the background of the introduction. The second part is to study the four periodicals edited by Sun Ling during the War of Resistance against Japan, sum up the characteristics of the periodicals and the style of the works in the journals, and affirm the achievements of Sun Ling. The four periodicals have different styles and different characteristics. The literary works published in these periodicals are closely related to the War of Resistance against Japan and are highly critical. Many of the works are of political agitation and artistry among which they are excellent works. The third part is the study of Sun Ling's literary works during the War of Resistance against Japan. Sun Ling's works have a variety of genres, including novels, short stories, prose and reportage. His novel "blizzard" uses a two-line structure of narrative style, exquisite writing, scenery description and psychological description is very excellent. His short stories try to awaken the people's consciousness of salvation, describe the soldiers in the front line and the women at the bottom of the society, write in a sharp tone and employ ironic artistic techniques; his prose reviews the current politics, In memory of the heroes of the War of Resistance, there is a strong feeling of homesickness, and his reportage reveals ugliness, praises the light, dissects himself, and expresses his warm patriotic feelings. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Sun Ling devoted his heart to editing and publishing, and made great contributions to the spread of positive and advanced culture. His own creation also reflected the reality and had a certain artistic level of outstanding works. Sun Ling should not be dusted by history. His attention and evaluation are not proportional to his actual achievements.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G239.29;I206.6

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