《新安晚报》语病问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 21:41

【摘要】：报纸[newspaper]是以刊载新闻和时事评论为主的定期向公众发行的印刷出版物,是信息的重要载载体,具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能。它在反映和引导社会舆论的同时,在语言使用上也具有示范作用,通常是在潜移默化、不知不觉中左右着读者对语言文字的认识、理解和使用。然而由于种种原因,许多报纸在语言文字的使用方面并没有起到良好的示范作用,反而或明或暗地存在着一些语病。对报纸的病句进行归纳分析,找出症结所在,研究解决办法,促进报纸语言的规范化,是做好语言文字工作的重要方面,是一件不容忽视的重要工作。本文以安徽省的一份权威报纸《新安晚报》作为研究对象,以现代语言学的理论为指导,在继承和借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对《新安晚报》2007—2009年每月1号的报纸存在的病句进行一次全面的梳理分析,力图透过这个窗口观察、了解地方报刊的语病问题,为提高办报质量、引导语言规范作些有益的工作。本文的主要内容为：第一章综述报刊病句研究的历史和现状,以及存在的问题与不足,明确本课题研究的目的和意义。第二章以最近三年每月1号的《新安晚报》为研究对象,搜集整理病句,并进行归类分析,主要分成语法类病句、语义类病句、语用类病句三大类。这三类病句在《新安晚报》中都大量存在,其中语法类病句最多,占总数的57.6%,其次是语义类病句,占总数的27.1%,最后是语用类病句,占总数的15.3%。同时对07、08、09年度《新安晚报》病句数量进行纵向比较,发现三年来《新安晚报》的语言使用情况并不乐观,没有出现逐年好转的明显迹象,有必要加大规范的力度,促其向好发展。第三章在对语言事实进行描写和解释的基础上,我们运用社会语言学、文化语言学等学科的相关理论,总结导致报刊语言不规范的原因：①非语言因素的影响,主要包括政治、经济、文化的影响,媒体自身的原因,如媒体的规范化意识不强、规范语言的认知水平不高,政府监管不力等；②语言本身的原因。第四章结合《新安晚报》语言失范的情况,对报刊语言的规范化工作提出了一些建议和对策,主要有：尊重语言的使用规律,树立正确的语言观、规范观；做好宣传工作,提高大众的语言规范化认识；全面提升媒体从业人员的素质；健全机构、明确职责、严格把关、综合治理等。最后,结语,总结全文,并指出不足。
[Abstract]:Newspaper [newspaper] is a periodical printed publication which mainly contains news and current affairs reviews. It is an important carrier of information and has the function of reflecting and guiding public opinion. While it reflects and guides the public opinion, it also has the demonstration function in the language use, usually in the subtle influence, unconsciously controls the reader to the language understanding and the use. However, for various reasons, many newspapers do not play a good role in the use of language and characters, on the contrary, there are some language diseases. To sum up and analyze the sick sentences of newspapers, to find out the crux of the problem, to study the solutions and to promote the standardization of newspaper language are the important aspects of doing well the work of language and writing, which is an important work that can not be ignored. This paper takes Xinan Evening News, an authoritative newspaper in Anhui Province, as the object of study, guided by the theory of modern linguistics, and on the basis of inheriting and drawing lessons from the previous research results. In order to improve the quality of the newspaper, a comprehensive combing and analysis of the sick sentences existing in the newspaper of the "Xin'an Evening News" from 2007 to 2009 was conducted in an attempt to understand the language problems of the local newspapers and periodicals through the observation of this window. Guide the language to do some useful work. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter summarizes the history and present situation of the study of newspaper sick sentences, as well as the existing problems and shortcomings, and clarifies the purpose and significance of this research. The second chapter takes Xinan Evening News of the last three years as the research object, collects and arranges the sick sentences, and classifies them into three categories: grammatical ill sentences, semantic ill sentences and pragmatic ill sentences. In Xinan Evening News, these three kinds of ill sentences exist in large quantities, among which grammatical ones are the most, accounting for 57.6% of the total, semantic ones are next, accounting for 27.1% of the total, and the last is pragmatic ones, accounting for 15.3% of the total. At the same time, a longitudinal comparison of the number of sick sentences in the "Xin'an Evening News" in 2007 / 08 / 09 shows that the use of language in the "Xin'an Evening News" in the past three years is not optimistic and there is no obvious sign of improvement year by year, so it is necessary to increase the intensity of standardization. Promote its good development. On the basis of the description and explanation of linguistic facts, the third chapter uses the theories of sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics and other disciplines to sum up the influence of non-linguistic factors, including politics, on the non-linguistic factors leading to the non-standard language of newspapers and periodicals. The influence of economy and culture, the reasons of media itself, such as the lack of standardization consciousness of media, the low cognitive level of normative language, the weak government supervision and so on. The fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to the standardization of newspaper language in light of the abnormal language situation in Xinan Evening News. It mainly includes: respecting the rules of language use, setting up a correct view of language, standardizing view, doing a good job of propaganda work. Improve the public's understanding of language standardization; comprehensively improve the quality of media practitioners; perfect institutions, clear responsibilities, strict control, comprehensive management, and so on. Finally, the conclusion, summarizes the full text, and points out the insufficiency.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G213;H146

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