数据出版理论与实践关键问题

发布时间：2018-10-22 07:33

【摘要】：【目的】在梳理国内外数据出版理论成果与具体实践的基础上,从学术传播角度厘清数据出版涉及的关键问题,包括数据出版概念和内涵、具体形态、主要障碍。【方法】主要采用定性方法,分析数据出版与传统论文出版的异同,及这些差异带来的理论和实践挑战。【结果】研究发现,数据出版不仅仅是数据本身的共享,还应包括数据相关信息的出版。出版主体是多样化的,出版过程涉及多主体合作。其出版模式不仅有出版机构控制模式,还有非出版机构控制模式和混合模式。【结论】当前数据出版的主要障碍是伦理规范缺失导致数据出版学术"奖惩"功能失效,亟需制定数据出版的伦理规范、用稿机制规范、数据引用规范和元数据标准,通过上述规范将数据出版纳入学术传播体系。
[Abstract]:[objective] on the basis of combing the theoretical achievements and concrete practice of data publishing at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the key issues involved in data publishing from the angle of academic communication, including the concept and connotation of data publishing, and its specific forms. [methods] A qualitative approach was used to analyse the similarities and differences between data publishing and traditional paper publishing, as well as the theoretical and practical challenges posed by these differences. [results] the study found that data publishing is more than just the sharing of data itself, Publication of data related information should also be included. The publishing subject is diversified, and the publishing process involves multi-subject cooperation. The publishing mode includes not only the control mode of the publishing organization, but also the control mode of the non-publishing institution and the mixed mode. [conclusion] the main obstacle of the current data publishing is the failure of the function of "reward and punishment" of the data publishing academic due to the lack of ethical norms. There is an urgent need to establish ethical norms for data publishing, to standardize the mechanism of manuscripts, to standardize data citations and metadata standards, and to incorporate data publishing into the academic communication system through these norms.
【作者单位】：重庆大学新闻学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目(13BXW017)
【分类号】：G230

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