中国近代出版大家夏瑞芳的企业家精神

发布时间：2018-11-16 16:40

【摘要】：夏瑞芳是1897年商务印书馆成立时的创始人之一、首任总经理,在任长达17年。他的身上体现了一名现代优秀出版家的企业家精神。他勇于创新,大力引进西方新式印刷技术,以技术立厂,积极建立股份公司制度,通过制度创新进而开创出版物的新内容和新形式;他敢于冒险,有胆有识,引入日资,采取中外合资方式,并充分借鉴其先进印刷技术和教科书编撰思想,使得商务一举腾飞;他胸襟开阔,宽容友善,善于合作,高薪引进张元济并与其成为至交,广纳各类人才,注重提高职工福利,获得全体职工的拥戴,树立了堪为行业表率的企业文化。夏瑞芳有企业家的目标高远,开拓进取,又脚踏实地,敬业勤勉,用技术、资金、人才与制度为出版提供了一个坚实平台,对中国近现代书业企业制度的建立、教育与文化的转型和发展产生了巨大而深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Xia Ruifang was one of the founders of the business press in 1897. He was the first general manager for 17 years. He embodies the entrepreneurial spirit of an excellent modern publisher. He dares to innovate, energetically introduces the western new printing technology, sets up the factory with the technology, positively establishes the stock company system, through the system innovation then initiates the publication new content and the new form; He dares to take risks, have courage, introduce Japanese capital, adopt Sino-foreign joint venture mode, and fully draw lessons from his advanced printing technology and textbook compilation thought, so as to make business take off in one fell swoop. He is open-minded, tolerant and friendly, good at cooperation, the introduction of high pay Zhang Yuanji and become a best friend, a wide range of talent, pay attention to improve the welfare of the staff and workers, and set up a model for the industry's corporate culture. Xia Ruifang has a high goal of entrepreneurs, pioneering and enterprising, but also down-to-earth, dedicated and diligent, with technology, funds, talent and systems to provide a solid platform for publishing, the establishment of the modern Chinese book industry enterprise system. The transformation and development of education and culture have had a great and profound influence.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;武汉大学信息管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“中国近现代出版企业制度变迁研究”成果之一,项目编号:CCNU17A06042
【分类号】：G239.29

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