网络体育新闻标题中的动词研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 15:28
【摘要】：本文以新浪体育网站、搜狐体育网站、网易体育网站的体育新闻标题为语料来源，对网络体育新闻标题中的动词进行了研究。 首先文章以动作发生的人体部位为依据，将网络体育新闻标题的动词分为面部器官类动词和肢体动作类动词两类。其中，面部器官类动词可分为言语类动词、视觉类动词、听觉类动词和嗅觉类动词；肢体动作类动词可分为手部动词和脚（腿）部动词。本文对其中的“言语动词”和“肢体动作类动词”进行了详细研究，运用计量统计的方法研究了言语动词单独使用和在其前加修饰成分地情况，分析了言语动词在网络体育新闻标题中特殊的语法功能：既可做谓语，又能在一定条件下充当宾语，，还可被视为一种“语用标记”；对肢体动作类动词也计量统计了肢体动作类动词中“一+V”和“XY+一+V”四字格结构的使用特点，比较了“V”和“X+V”两种形式表达的差异。 随后笔者考察了在单音节动词前加“X”构成的“XV”双音节结构多用于网络体育新闻标题中的动因，认为在网络体育新闻标题中多用“XV”双音节结构是新闻标题的韵律和谐、节奏明快的语音需求，是经济原则下新闻标题语言的表达需求，是客观性和主观性相结合的新闻语体的需求。 最后比较分析了网络体育新闻标题的动词性隐喻，文章把网络体育新闻标题中的动词性隐喻分为“战争隐喻”、“棋牌隐喻”、“戏剧隐喻”和“商业隐喻”四种。文章总结了动词性隐喻的三大特征：即隐喻多数发生于主题之中；动词性隐喻标题绝大多数是没有标记的；动词性隐喻具有以动词为焦点，句子（话语）为框架的的语用特性。文章分析了动词性隐喻的语用功能：即能够加速读者对网络体育新闻标题的解读，增强传播效果；隐喻能使谈论的话题——标题陌生化，吸引受众。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the verbs in the title of online sports news are studied by using the titles of sports news of Sina sports website, Sohu sports website and NetEase sports website as the source of corpus. Firstly, based on the human body part of action, the verbs in the title of network sports news are divided into two categories: facial organ verb and limb action verb. Among them, facial organ verbs can be divided into speech verbs, visual verbs, auditory verbs and olfactory verbs, and limb action verbs can be divided into hand verbs and foot (leg) verbs. In this paper, "verbal verbs" and "body action verbs" are studied in detail, and the use of econometric statistics is used to study the situation of speech verbs being used alone and in front of them with modifiers. This paper analyzes the special grammatical functions of verbal verbs in network sports news headlines: they can not only serve as predicates, but also serve as objects under certain conditions, and can also be regarded as "pragmatic markers"; The use characteristics of "one V" and "XY V" in body action verbs are also measured, and the differences between "V" and "X V" expressions are compared. Then the author examines the motivation that the "XV" two-syllable structure formed by adding "X" before the monosyllabic verb is used in the title of network sports news. It is considered that the use of "XV" two-syllable structure in the title of network sports news is the sound demand of the prosodic harmony and the bright rhythm of the news title, and the expression demand of the news title language under the economic principle. It is the demand of news style which combines objectivity and subjectivity. Finally, this paper compares and analyzes the verbal metaphors in the titles of network sports news, and classifies them into "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor" in the title of the online sports news, which is divided into four categories: "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor". This paper summarizes the three main features of verbal metaphor: the majority of metaphors occur in the theme, the majority of verbal metaphors are unmarked, and the verbal metaphors have the pragmatic characteristics of taking the verb as the focus and the sentence (utterance) as the frame. This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of verb metaphor: that is, it can accelerate readers' interpretation of the title of online sports news and enhance the communication effect, and metaphor can defamiliarize the topic discussed and attract the audience.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G213;H146.2
本文编号：2349763
[Abstract]:In this paper, the verbs in the title of online sports news are studied by using the titles of sports news of Sina sports website, Sohu sports website and NetEase sports website as the source of corpus. Firstly, based on the human body part of action, the verbs in the title of network sports news are divided into two categories: facial organ verb and limb action verb. Among them, facial organ verbs can be divided into speech verbs, visual verbs, auditory verbs and olfactory verbs, and limb action verbs can be divided into hand verbs and foot (leg) verbs. In this paper, "verbal verbs" and "body action verbs" are studied in detail, and the use of econometric statistics is used to study the situation of speech verbs being used alone and in front of them with modifiers. This paper analyzes the special grammatical functions of verbal verbs in network sports news headlines: they can not only serve as predicates, but also serve as objects under certain conditions, and can also be regarded as "pragmatic markers"; The use characteristics of "one V" and "XY V" in body action verbs are also measured, and the differences between "V" and "X V" expressions are compared. Then the author examines the motivation that the "XV" two-syllable structure formed by adding "X" before the monosyllabic verb is used in the title of network sports news. It is considered that the use of "XV" two-syllable structure in the title of network sports news is the sound demand of the prosodic harmony and the bright rhythm of the news title, and the expression demand of the news title language under the economic principle. It is the demand of news style which combines objectivity and subjectivity. Finally, this paper compares and analyzes the verbal metaphors in the titles of network sports news, and classifies them into "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor" in the title of the online sports news, which is divided into four categories: "war metaphor", "chess and card metaphor", "drama metaphor" and "business metaphor". This paper summarizes the three main features of verbal metaphor: the majority of metaphors occur in the theme, the majority of verbal metaphors are unmarked, and the verbal metaphors have the pragmatic characteristics of taking the verb as the focus and the sentence (utterance) as the frame. This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of verb metaphor: that is, it can accelerate readers' interpretation of the title of online sports news and enhance the communication effect, and metaphor can defamiliarize the topic discussed and attract the audience.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G213;H146.2
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