周作人与《语丝》周刊

发布时间：2018-12-26 16:16

【摘要】：《语丝》作为20世纪20年代的一个文艺性周刊，为中国现代文学做出了重要的贡献。周作人作为它在北京时期的事实上的编辑，在此时期发挥了尤为重要的作用。因此，周作人与《语丝》周刊的关系成为本文探讨的重点。第一部分，是对于周作人在《语丝》期间的思想状态进行梳理。自1924到1930年《语丝》周刊存在的这几年间，周作人的思想经历了一个由外向内的转变过程。从“世界主义”、“亚洲主义”等理想国的建构，到“自己的园地”的“一亩地”的坚守，从失了园地后的“十字街头”的彷徨到“闭户读书”的超然，这不仅成为周作人这一时期的思想依据，而且成为了其人生中重要的转折点。第二部分，回顾周作人在《语丝》周刊上的创作活动。在日渐堕落的民族与日渐消退的文化现状面前，他高度的社会责任感与文化感知力促使着他对民族、文化、人生进行思考。他对于民族主义的倡导与回归，对文化的反思与重拾，对自己人生的逡巡与放任，是他在《语丝》这片园地中的“任意妄为”，更是他对于个人、刊物与时代的理性思考。第三部分，介绍周作人在《语丝》周刊上的编辑活动。首先，以他的编辑方针为基础，从精神理念与刊物面貌上来考察他对于刊物“独立”、“自由”、“美”的面貌的维护与发展。其次，从周作人与作者的一丝一缕的联系中，看到作为编辑的周作人兼容并包的办刊理念与对于同人的凝聚力与感染力，显现出他“为人作嫁”、“琢璞为玉”的敬业精神。再次，在周作人与其他撰稿人的交往与来信中，为我们展现出的是一个不失平等、真挚与诚意的编者与撰稿人的对话，显示出他服务读者与崇尚文化的编者之精神。第四部分，周作人与《语丝》周刊之关系的总结。主要分为两个方面：其一，，周作人对于《语丝》周刊的贡献。他“凌厉”、“纯粹”、“放逸”的精神气质成为《语丝》周刊发展的不竭动力、精神支柱与“活”的灵魂。其二，作为文化刊物的《语丝》周刊对于周作人的影响。《语丝》周刊作为一个文化平台，是其精神的归属地，成为其文化考察的依据，并且显现出了他辉煌的文学成就。
[Abstract]:As a literary weekly in the 1920s, Yu Si has made an important contribution to modern Chinese literature. Zhou Zuoren, as its de facto editor in Beijing, played a particularly important role in that period. Therefore, the relationship between Zhou Zuoren and Threads Weekly has become the focus of this paper. The first part is to sort out Zhou Zuoren's ideological state during the period of "Yu Si". From 1924 to 1930, Zhou Zuoren's thought went through a process of transformation from outside to inside. From the construction of idealism such as "cosmopolitanism" and "Asianism" to the adherence of "one mu of land" to "one acre of land", from the loss of the garden to the loss of the "cross street" to the transcendence of "reading books in closed households," This not only became Zhou Zuoren's ideological basis in this period, but also became an important turning point in his life. The second part reviews Zhou Zuoren's creative activities in Threads Weekly. In the face of the depraved nation and the fading cultural situation, his high sense of social responsibility and cultural perception urges him to think about the nation, culture and life. His advocacy and return to nationalism, his reflection on culture, and his wandering and laissez-faire in his life are his "arbitrary actions" in the garden of "Threads", but also his rational thinking about individuals, publications and times. The third part introduces Zhou Zuoren's editing activities in Threads Weekly. First of all, on the basis of his editorial policy, this paper examines his maintenance and development of "independence", "freedom" and "beauty" in terms of his spiritual concept and publication appearance. Secondly, from the connection between Zhou Zuoren and the author, we can see the concept of running a magazine as an editor and its cohesion and appeal to the same people, showing his devotion to the spirit of "marrying for others" and "chiseling the uncut into jade". Thirdly, in the contacts and letters between Zhou Zuoren and other writers, what shows us is a dialogue between editor and writer who is equal, sincere and sincere, and shows the spirit of his service to readers and editors who advocate culture. The fourth part is the summary of the relationship between Zhou Zuoren and Threads Weekly. Mainly divided into two aspects: first, Zhou Zuoren's contribution to the "Threads" Weekly. His spiritual temperament of "fierce", "pure" and "leisurely" has become the inexhaustible motive force, spiritual pillar and the soul of "living" of the Weekly. Secondly, as a cultural publication, the Weekly of Threads influences Zhou Zuoren. As a cultural platform, the Weekly is the place where its spirit belongs and becomes the basis of its cultural investigation, and shows his brilliant literary achievements.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G239.29;I206.6

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