戈革的科学文化著作出版困境研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 11:15

【摘要】：科学传播作为科学史、科学哲学与传播学的交叉学科,承担着将科学技术以文化知识形式传达给大众、把科学家的“专业化私有知识”转化为社会理解公共知识的任务。其中科学文化正是科学研究的价值理念及其制度化表达,是在科学知识的基础上扩大到支撑科学发展的文化概念。科学文化类图书作为传播科学文化的重要媒介力量,在提高大众的科学素养之外,也以图书这一文化积淀深厚的样态,营造着崇尚科学、探索科学的良好气氛。然而,我国科学文化图书的出版发行,却是在改革开放之后不断摸索的前行,尤其是出版社与作者间产生了诸多难以调和的矛盾。本文以中国石油大学戈革教授为例,重点研究以其毕生作品《尼耳斯·玻尔集》为代表的科学文化类图书在出版过程中所遇到的困境,并延伸至科学传播的相关问题。鉴于以科学史为工作重点的科学传播者戈革与其主要研究对象丹麦物理学家尼耳斯·玻尔的知名度一般,文章在第一章梳理科学传播与中国科学文化类图书的出版现状之后,第二章就戈革生平、研究方向、尼耳斯·玻尔的学术成就做出一定介绍;第三章重点分析戈革遇到的出版困境;第四章是以戈革的出版矛盾为例分别从出版机制和出版规范入手,分析相关的冲突;最后第五章则是对于戈革的出版困境从国家、国民、大众媒体三方面得出启发,为优质科学文化知识的科学传播进行总体上的论述。为了更了解戈革当时所处的出版、工作环境,笔者就戈革家人、与戈革共事编辑、科学传播学者、出版界人事进行了采访,以分析编校失误较多、出版周期过长、多家出版社无人接手的无奈困境。总体而言,像戈革这样才华横溢却无人知晓的作者很多,若能在良好的学科环境下遇到会赏识的出版社还好,但在规范日渐缺失的图书行业中、科学素养一般的社会背景下,他的图书难以出版也就不可避免了。
[Abstract]:As an interdisciplinary subject in the history of science, philosophy of science and communication, science communication undertakes the task of transferring science and technology to the public in the form of cultural knowledge and transforming the "specialized private knowledge" of scientists into social understanding of public knowledge. Scientific culture is the value concept of scientific research and its institutionalized expression, which is expanded to the cultural concept to support the development of science on the basis of scientific knowledge. Science and culture books as an important medium to spread science and culture, in addition to improving the scientific literacy of the public, but also with the book this cultural accumulation of a profound model, creating a good atmosphere of advocating science and exploring science. However, the publication and distribution of scientific and cultural books in our country is constantly groping forward after the reform and opening up, especially between the publishing house and the author, there are many contradictions that are difficult to reconcile. Taking Professor Gog of China University of Petroleum as an example, this paper focuses on the difficulties encountered in the publication of scientific and cultural books represented by his lifelong work, Niels Bohr, and extends to the related problems of science communication. In view of the general popularity of Gog, the science communicator whose focus is on the history of science, and his main research object, Danish physicist Niels Bohr, the first chapter reviews the current situation of science communication and the publication of Chinese science and culture books. The second chapter introduces the life and research direction of Gog and the academic achievements of Niels Bohr. The third chapter focuses on the publishing dilemma encountered by Gog, and the fourth chapter takes the publication contradiction of Gog as an example to analyze the related conflicts from the publishing mechanism and the publication norms. Finally, the fifth chapter is about the publication dilemma of Gog from the country, the people, the mass media three aspects of inspiration, for the quality of scientific and cultural knowledge of the overall discussion of science dissemination. In order to better understand the publishing and working environment in which Gog lived at that time, the author conducted interviews with the Gog family, co-editors, scientific communicators, and personnel of the publishing community, in order to analyze that there were more errors in editing and editing, and that the publication cycle was too long. Many publishing houses no one to take over the helpless plight. In general, there are many talented but unknown authors like Gog, and it would be nice to meet publishers that would appreciate it in a good academic environment, but in the social context of the general scientific literacy in the book industry, which is becoming less and less standardized, It is inevitable that his books will be difficult to publish.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G237.9;G301-5

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