论“新文化运动”对汉字版式及书籍生产的影响

发布时间：2019-01-29 06:23

【摘要】：工业革命的爆发，导致资本主义对廉价劳动力和能源的需求日益增大，因此，英国对垂涎已久的中国发动了鸦片战争。之后，伴随着资本主义打开中国国门，，西方先进的生产方式不断地传入。随着洋务运动留学生的归来，设计的概念也渐渐被引入和接纳。中华民国成立以后，国内的革新思想不断涌现。“新文化运动”的爆发是汉字版式和书籍装帧的重要转折点，也可谓是开启近代“新”书籍的分水岭，“新文化运动”前后的汉字版式，无论从汉字的排列、标点符号、印刷工艺，甚至开本大小、字距、行距、留白都有着前所未有的变革。引起这些变革的原因究竟是什么？本文通过对新文化运动之前中国近代汉字版式的现状的分析，以及西方工业革命引发机械化生产所带来的版式、字体和书籍生产状态的梳理和研究，找出“新文化运动”引发汉字版式革命的内因和外因。再进一步对“新文化运动”在汉字版面上革命的表现，如：左行横排，新标点，汉字由繁化简，汉字拉丁化等进行归纳和分析。得出“新文化运动”对中国汉字版式和书籍生产造成巨大影响的真正原因，并且对这些影响提出质疑，引发我们对传统文化的保留和摒弃的深思。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the industrial revolution led to a growing demand for cheap labour and energy under capitalism, and Britain waged the Opium War against coveted China. After that, with capitalism opening the door of China, the western advanced mode of production continued to spread. With the return of the Westernization Movement, the concept of design was gradually introduced and accepted. After the founding of the Republic of China, the domestic innovation ideas continue to emerge. The outbreak of "New Culture Movement" is an important turning point for the layout of Chinese characters and the binding of books, and it can also be said to be a watershed for opening up modern "new" books, and the typography of Chinese characters before and after the "New Culture Movement", regardless of the arrangement of Chinese characters, punctuation marks, Printing technology, even the size of the opening, word spacing, line spacing, white space are unprecedented changes. What are the causes of these changes? This paper analyzes the present situation of Chinese character typography before the New Cultural Movement, and studies the typography, typography and production status of books caused by the industrial revolution in the West. Find out the internal and external causes of the revolution of Chinese typography caused by the New Culture Movement. Further more, this paper sums up and analyzes the performance of the revolution of "New Culture Movement" in the layout of Chinese characters, such as the left row, the new punctuation, the simplified Chinese characters and the Latinization of Chinese characters. It is concluded that the "New Culture Movement" has great influence on the layout of Chinese characters and the production of books, and questions these influences, which leads us to think deeply about the reservation and rejection of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G239.29

【共引文献】