网络环境下的著作权默示许可制度研究
发布时间：2019-02-12 11:03
【摘要】：随着网络技术的发展,传统的著作权制度在网络环境下遭遇了种种困境。网络环境中存在大量的信息传播,由此造成的网络环境下作品的海量授权问题就是一个重要问题。传统的“一对一”的授权方式不但在网络环境中难以实现,极大地阻碍了作品的网络传播,也不利于维护著作权主体之间的利益平衡。著作权默示许可由于其既尊重了著作权人的意思以及对作品的控制,又提高了作品的许可效率,同时也是一种利益平衡的调节工具,因此在实践中被广泛应用。但同时也引起了一些争议。本文试图在学者们的研究与法律实践的基础上,对默示许可在网络环境下的适用从整体上进行研究与总结,论述默示许可在网络环境中适用的必要性以及制度价值,对构建与完善网络环境下的著作权默示许可制度提出建议。 本文共分四个部分： 第一部分对著作权默示许可的基础理论进行了归纳与分析。首先,在总结其他学者对默示许可研究的基础上,对著作权默示许可的定义与特点进行了归纳总结,并与相关概念进行比较分析,其次,论述了著作权默示许可在网络环境中的发展,在比较传统著作权默示许可与网络环境中著作权默示许可的基础上,探讨了网络环境下著作权默示许可的特点。 第二部分主要对网络环境下著作权默示许可的法价值进行了论述。通过论述著作权制度在网络环境中面临的新困境,以及著作权默示许可与传统的利益平衡工具即合理使用、法定许可进行对比,并基于效率之法价值分析、公平之法价值分析等,揭示了著作权默示许可在网络环境中的法价值体现。 第三部分主要分析了中外著作权默示许可制度的法律实践。通过对比研究的方法,首先总结分析了英美法系中默示许可制度比较发达的美国在法律实践方面的经验,又分析了大陆法系中日本在著作权默示许可方面的态度与实践,再对比总结我国著作权默示许可的法律实践,分析我国著作权默示许可法律实践方面的基础与不足。 第四部分对构建我国网络环境下的著作权默示许可制度提出建议。首先要扩大网络环境中著作权默示许可的适用范围,将实践中被普遍承认的默示许可规则从法律上进行确认。其次总结归纳了作为侵权抗辩事由的默示许可的适用条件,应从著作权人意图、行业习惯于惯例、利益平衡三方面考虑,最后为保障默示制度的运行与实现,应当构建与之相应的著作权人利益的保障机制。
[Abstract]:With the development of network technology, the traditional copyright system has encountered various difficulties in the network environment. There is a large amount of information dissemination in the network environment, which is an important problem in the network environment. The traditional way of "one-to-one" authorization is not only difficult to realize in the network environment, but also hinders the transmission of works on the network, and is not conducive to maintaining the balance of interests between the subjects of copyright. Copyright implied license is widely used in practice because it not only respects the intention of the copyright owner and the control of the work, but also improves the efficiency of the work license, and is also a kind of adjusting tool of balance of interests. But it has also caused some controversy. On the basis of the scholars' research and legal practice, this paper attempts to study and summarize the application of implied license in the network environment, and discuss the necessity and institutional value of the application of implied license in the network environment. To construct and perfect the copyright implied license system under the network environment. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes and analyzes the basic theory of copyright implied license. First of all, on the basis of summarizing other scholars' research on implied license, the definition and characteristics of copyright implied license are summarized and compared with relevant concepts. Secondly, This paper discusses the development of copyright implied license in the network environment, and on the basis of comparing the traditional copyright implied license with the copyright implied license in the network environment, discusses the characteristics of the copyright implied license under the network environment. The second part mainly discusses the legal value of copyright implied license under the network environment. Through discussing the new predicament that copyright system faces in the network environment, and comparing the implied license of copyright with the traditional tool of balance of interests, that is, reasonable use, legal license, and analyzing the value of law based on efficiency. The analysis of the legal value of fairness reveals the legal value of copyright implied license in the network environment. The third part mainly analyzes the legal practice of copyright implied license system in China and foreign countries. By means of comparative study, this paper first summarizes and analyzes the experience of the United States in the legal practice of the developed implied licensing system in the Anglo-American legal system, and also analyzes the attitude and practice of Japan in the civil law system in the aspect of copyright implied licensing. Then the author compares and summarizes the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country, and analyzes the basis and deficiency of the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country. In the fourth part, some suggestions are put forward to construct the implied license system of copyright in the network environment of our country. Firstly, it is necessary to expand the scope of application of copyright implied license in the network environment, and confirm the tacit licensing rules that are generally recognized in practice. Secondly, it sums up the applicable conditions of implied license as the reason of tort defense, which should be considered from three aspects: the intention of copyright owner, the trade custom to the convention, the balance of interests, and finally, to ensure the operation and realization of implied system. We should construct the corresponding protection mechanism for the interests of copyright owners.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.41
本文编号：2420383
[Abstract]:With the development of network technology, the traditional copyright system has encountered various difficulties in the network environment. There is a large amount of information dissemination in the network environment, which is an important problem in the network environment. The traditional way of "one-to-one" authorization is not only difficult to realize in the network environment, but also hinders the transmission of works on the network, and is not conducive to maintaining the balance of interests between the subjects of copyright. Copyright implied license is widely used in practice because it not only respects the intention of the copyright owner and the control of the work, but also improves the efficiency of the work license, and is also a kind of adjusting tool of balance of interests. But it has also caused some controversy. On the basis of the scholars' research and legal practice, this paper attempts to study and summarize the application of implied license in the network environment, and discuss the necessity and institutional value of the application of implied license in the network environment. To construct and perfect the copyright implied license system under the network environment. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes and analyzes the basic theory of copyright implied license. First of all, on the basis of summarizing other scholars' research on implied license, the definition and characteristics of copyright implied license are summarized and compared with relevant concepts. Secondly, This paper discusses the development of copyright implied license in the network environment, and on the basis of comparing the traditional copyright implied license with the copyright implied license in the network environment, discusses the characteristics of the copyright implied license under the network environment. The second part mainly discusses the legal value of copyright implied license under the network environment. Through discussing the new predicament that copyright system faces in the network environment, and comparing the implied license of copyright with the traditional tool of balance of interests, that is, reasonable use, legal license, and analyzing the value of law based on efficiency. The analysis of the legal value of fairness reveals the legal value of copyright implied license in the network environment. The third part mainly analyzes the legal practice of copyright implied license system in China and foreign countries. By means of comparative study, this paper first summarizes and analyzes the experience of the United States in the legal practice of the developed implied licensing system in the Anglo-American legal system, and also analyzes the attitude and practice of Japan in the civil law system in the aspect of copyright implied licensing. Then the author compares and summarizes the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country, and analyzes the basis and deficiency of the legal practice of implied license of copyright in our country. In the fourth part, some suggestions are put forward to construct the implied license system of copyright in the network environment of our country. Firstly, it is necessary to expand the scope of application of copyright implied license in the network environment, and confirm the tacit licensing rules that are generally recognized in practice. Secondly, it sums up the applicable conditions of implied license as the reason of tort defense, which should be considered from three aspects: the intention of copyright owner, the trade custom to the convention, the balance of interests, and finally, to ensure the operation and realization of implied system. We should construct the corresponding protection mechanism for the interests of copyright owners.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.41
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