孤儿作品利用法律制度研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 18:14

【摘要】：孤儿作品是指在享有著作权,但其权利人无法被找到的作品。由于著作权的长期自动保护原则、以及网络传播媒介的发展等原因使得孤儿作品在国内外大量出现,并在实践中产生了很多问题,如潜在使用人因承担责任过大而会放弃对孤儿作品的利用,最终导致公共领域的规模缩小,不利于知识的传播。建立合理的孤儿作品利用制度不仅符合著作权保护的目的要求,同是也会提高知识产品的社会使用率,创造更多的价值。要解决孤儿作品问题首先明确对“合理勤勉搜寻”的界定,再者要解决权利人复出后的解决措施,目前各国对孤儿作品的利用模式主要有登记许可模式与侵权抗辩模式两大类,但是都不能完全解决孤儿作品难题。国际条约以及我国的国内法,对孤儿作品规定几乎是空白状态。因此本文试图将逆权侵占运用到知识产权领域,呼吁建立一种针对孤儿作品的抗辩理论,可以让潜在使用者在勤勉搜寻三年未找到作者或权利人的情况下使用孤儿作品,并让因此而被利用的孤儿作品在十年无人主张权利的情况下进入共有领域。这种理论能在一定程度上解决大部分孤儿作品问题,同时不会带来目前的解决机制中所存在的诸如垄断等种种问题。
[Abstract]:Orphan works refer to works that enjoy copyright, but whose rights holders cannot be found. Due to the principle of long-term automatic protection of copyright and the development of network media, a large number of orphan works appear at home and abroad, and there are many problems in practice. If the potential user is too responsible and will give up the use of orphan works, which will eventually lead to the reduction of the scale of the public domain, which is not conducive to the dissemination of knowledge. The establishment of a reasonable utilization system of orphan works will not only meet the requirements of copyright protection, but also improve the social utilization rate of knowledge products and create more value. In order to solve the problem of orphan works, the definition of "reasonable and diligent search" should be clearly defined, and the measures to solve the problem after the return of the obligee should be solved. At present, there are two main types of modes of utilization of orphan works in various countries: registration license mode and tort defense mode. However, none of them can completely solve the difficult problems of orphan works. International treaties and the domestic law of our country, the provisions on orphan works are almost blank. Therefore, this paper attempts to apply inverse encroachment to the field of intellectual property rights, and calls for the establishment of a defense theory against orphan works, which can allow potential users to use orphan works without finding the author or obligee for three years. And allow the orphan works used as a result to enter the common domain without claiming rights for ten years. This theory can solve the problem of most orphan works to a certain extent, at the same time, it will not bring about all kinds of problems such as monopoly and so on in the current solution mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

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