互联网著作权行政法保护研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 16:30

【摘要】：著作权的行政保护是我国著作权法上的一大特色。参与我国著作权法制订与修改的沈仁干先生曾经指出：“著作权行政管理机关有权处理侵犯著作权行为,可以说是我国著作权保护制度的一个特点”。立法者当初期望通过强有力的行政执法迅速建立起便捷高效的知识产权保护体制,所以在著作权法中明确规定了司法保护和行政保护的“双轨制”,对侵犯著作权的行为予以行政处罚,以希望加强对著作权的行政保护,实现在全社会迅速普及知识产权保护的法治观念。在法治时代,知识产权的行政保护本质上是知识产权的行政法保护问题,在中国广义理解知识产权的行政法保护,不仅包括立法机关的法律授权,也包括知识产权行政主体的各种行政行为,还包括人民法院对于知识产权行政主体实施的具体行政行为进行司法审查。1 随着互联网2产业的迅速发展,传统的著作权保护机制也在网络环境下受到了严重挑战。互联网著作权行政法保护是指相关国家著作权行政管理机关在遵循法定程序的前提下,依法运用法定行政职权处理各种网络著作权纠纷和查处各种网络著作权违法行为、维护网络著作权市场秩序和提高网络著作权社会保护意识,从而有效保护网络著作权权利主体合法权利的一种法律保护方式。互联网著作权是否需要行政法保护,如果需要保护又如何进行保护是我们当前所面临的—大难题。本文通过对网络作品及网络著作权特点的分析,认为有进行互联网著作权行政法保护的合理性,在对网络著作权行政法保护做出法理界定与分析的基础上,对当前我国网络著作权行政法保护的现状与不足进行分析,提出完善我国网络著作权行政法保护的合理化建议。本文共分以下几个章节： “引言”通过对于网络著作权、行政保护等概念进行界定的基础上阐述了网络著作权的概念界定,并指出在现行制度层面网络著作权行政法保护存在的缺陷以及其对实践运作造成的弊端,由此引出了本文写作的学术意义及实践价值。 “第一章”阐述了网络著作权行政法保护的多维度的理论依据及考量基准,证明该制度的存在有着坚实的理论背景的支持,具体包括：其一,人民主权理论要求对互联网著作权进行行政法保护；其二,法治理论要求著作权作为一项宪法权利理应受到保护；其三,利益平衡理论迫切要求政府采取各项举措以适应网络环境下著作权保护的新要求。考量基准包括行政法定,正当程序和行政效率,旨在为后文的制度分析提供立足点和衡量标准。 “第二章”对网络著作权行政法保护进行了宏观背景分析,包括宪法依据和国际约束两部分。并且分析了宪法保护和国际法保护的局限性和行政法保护的构成要素和显著优势。 “第三章”立足于互联网著作权行政法保护领域现行有关的中国法律法规,从行政立法、行政执法和行政救济三个纬度指出现行制度的缺陷。 “第四章”针对制度缺陷,从网络著作权行政立法、行政执法和行政救济三个纬度提出了制度完善的具体建议。
[Abstract]:The administrative protection of the copyright is a great feature in the copyright law of our country. Mr. Shen Rendry, who is involved in the development and modification of the copyright law in China, has pointed out that the "The copyright administration authority has the right to deal with the infringement of copyright, which can be said to be a characteristic of the system of copyright protection in China". In the first time, the lawmaker expected to set up a convenient and efficient intellectual property protection system through strong administrative law enforcement, so the "double-track system" of judicial protection and administrative protection was clearly defined in the copyright law, and administrative punishment should be imposed on the infringement of the copyright. We hope to strengthen the administrative protection of the copyright and realize the idea of the rule of law which is protected by the intellectual property rights in the whole society. In the time of the rule of law, the administrative protection of intellectual property is an administrative law protection problem of intellectual property right, and in China, the protection of the administrative law of intellectual property right includes not only the legal authorization of the legislature, but also various administrative lines of the intellectual property administrative subject. It also includes the judicial review of the specific administrative act of the people's court for the implementation of the intellectual property administrative subject. .1 With the rapid development of the Internet 2 industry, the traditional copyright protection mechanism is also under the network environment. Re-challenge. The Internet copyright administrative law protection means that the relevant national copyright administration administrative organ, under the premise of following the legal procedure, applies the statutory administrative authority to deal with various network copyright disputes and to investigate and deal with various network copyright violations according to law The act of law, the maintenance of the network copyright market order and the improvement of the social protection consciousness of the network, so as to effectively protect the legal protection of the legal right of the main body of the copyright of the network How to protect the Internet. If the Internet copyright needs administrative law protection, how to protect and how to protect it is the current problem that we are facing In this paper, through the analysis of the characteristics of the network work and the network copyright, this paper holds that the rationality of the Internet copyright administrative law protection is reasonable, and the legal theory and the analysis are made in the protection of the network copyright administrative law. On the base of the analysis of the present situation and the deficiency of the current network copyright administrative law protection in our country, it puts forward the reasonable protection of the network copyright administrative law in our country. This paper is divided into two parts: The following chapters: The "Introduction" expounds the network through the definition of the concept of network copyright and administrative protection The concept of copyright is defined, and it is pointed out that the defects of the protection of the copyright administrative law at the current system level and the drawbacks to the practice operation have led to the academic study of the writing in this paper. The "Chapter 1" expounds the multi-dimensional theoretical basis and the basis of the protection of the network copyright administrative law, and proves that the existence of the system has a solid theoretical background. Second, the theory of rule of law requires that copyright be protected as a constitutional right; and thirdly, the theory of interests balance requires the government to take various measures to adapt to the network environment New requirements for copyright protection. The reference includes administrative, legal, due process and administrative efficiency, which is intended to provide an analysis of the following system The "Chapter II" provides a macro-background analysis of the network copyright administrative law protection, including the constitution The limitation of the protection of the constitution and the protection of international law and the protection of the administrative law are also analyzed. The "Chapter 3" is based on the relevant Chinese laws and regulations in the field of Internet copyright administrative law protection, and from the administrative legislation, the administrative law enforcement and the administrative relief The three latitude points out the defects of the current system. The "Chapter IV" is aiming at the defects of the system, from the network copyright administrative legislation, the administrative law enforcement and the administrative relief 3.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.1;D923.41

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