清除精神污染:新中国成立初期的书业整顿
发布时间：2019-08-19 20:47
【摘要】：新中国成立初期,民间书业市场的繁荣和普通民众的阅读趣味已经不能承载起新政权、新社会宣传新思想、传播新道德的任务。从思想文化建设的政治诉求出发,中共从新政权诞生之日起就开始对各种旧书摊贩及书刊图画进行一系列的政府规制,这一工作后来发展成为一个颇具意识形态意味的处理反动、淫秽、荒诞书刊图画的大规模行动,并通过相关社会宣传和政治动员、书刊查禁和收换、租书摊铺登记等几个步骤,基本完成了这一前所未有的政治任务,既改变了一般民众的阅读兴趣,提升了民众的阅读品质,同时也直接或间接地塑造了一种新的社会理想和道德,促进了社会主义文化建设事业的发展。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the prosperity of the folk book market and the reading interest of the ordinary people could no longer carry the task of new political power, new society publicizing new ideas and spreading new morality. Starting from the political demands of ideological and cultural construction, the Communist Party of China began to carry out a series of government regulations on all kinds of old book vendors and books and periodicals pictures from the date of the birth of the new regime. This work later developed into a large-scale action with ideological significance to deal with reactionary, obscene, absurd books and periodicals pictures, and through the relevant social propaganda and political mobilization, book ban and exchange, book rental stall registration, and so on. It has basically completed this unprecedented political task, which not only changed the reading interest of the general public, improved the reading quality of the people, but also directly or indirectly shaped a new social ideal and morality, and promoted the development of socialist cultural construction.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(教社科[2013]560号) 河南省宣传思想文化战线“四个一批”人才项目(豫宣通[2016]13号) 河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(教社科[2015]852号) 教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(14JDSZ1006)
【分类号】：G239.29;K27
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the prosperity of the folk book market and the reading interest of the ordinary people could no longer carry the task of new political power, new society publicizing new ideas and spreading new morality. Starting from the political demands of ideological and cultural construction, the Communist Party of China began to carry out a series of government regulations on all kinds of old book vendors and books and periodicals pictures from the date of the birth of the new regime. This work later developed into a large-scale action with ideological significance to deal with reactionary, obscene, absurd books and periodicals pictures, and through the relevant social propaganda and political mobilization, book ban and exchange, book rental stall registration, and so on. It has basically completed this unprecedented political task, which not only changed the reading interest of the general public, improved the reading quality of the people, but also directly or indirectly shaped a new social ideal and morality, and promoted the development of socialist cultural construction.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(教社科[2013]560号) 河南省宣传思想文化战线“四个一批”人才项目(豫宣通[2016]13号) 河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(教社科[2015]852号) 教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(14JDSZ1006)
【分类号】：G239.29;K27
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