76年出版江山如此多娇_出版者享有的权利_新中国盲文出版事业探析.pdf

  本文关键词：新中国盲文出版事业探析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

网友1006108867近日为您收集整理了关于新中国盲文出版事业探析的文档，，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。以下是文档介绍：河南大学新闻与传播学院研究生硕士学位论文中文摘要盲人作为残疾人,是社会大家庭中的一员。他们虽然失去了视觉,但仍然和健全人一样拥有接受教育、享受社会精神文化产品的权利。社会的文明和进步离不开知识,盲人群体的文明和进步同样需要知识,只有知识才能从根本上改变盲人的命运。盲文的创造为全世界盲人开拓了一片更为广阔的知识天地。盲文出版物使盲人能与明眼人一样汲取知识营养,感受智慧之光,在自强不息的人生征途上建立坚实的精神支柱和无穷的智力保障。发展盲文出版事业不仅有利于提高盲人的文化素质,建设信息无障碍社会,更有利于构建一个和谐发展的社会。中国是世界上盲人最多的国家,但自从160年前法国人路易·布莱尔(Louis Braille)发明了以6个圆点的凹凸来表达的盲文,并由西方传教士在上世纪末传入中国以来,中国的盲文出版事业发展极为缓慢,虽然在党和国家的关怀帮助下取得了一定成绩,但总体形势仍不容乐观,存在着很多问题:盲文出版社数量少,资金来源有限;盲文出版物成本高;盲文出版物数量品种少、内容滞后;盲文出版物发行渠道不畅;盲文印刷出版技术比较落后。此外,虽然新科技给盲文出版事业带来了新希望,但同时也带来很多新问题,如盲用计算机的配置要求高、盲用计算机操作系统非视觉化程度低、盲用软件发展境遇艰难以及网络障碍。盲文出版事业的落后造成了广大盲人在文化教育和获得资讯方面的落后,这种后天不足,导致他们成为“双重盲人”,一个是视觉上的,一个是文化上的。发展盲文出版事业,为盲人生活的漫长黑夜传递知识和光明是我们出版人义不容辞的责任。繁荣盲文出版事业需要政府的大力扶持和社会的广泛支持,也需要出版社内部培养出一支高素质的盲文出版编辑队伍,积极开拓创新,改革制度,加强与其他出版社的合作。另外,公共图书馆也应利用其资源优势,充分发挥作用。关键词:新中国;盲文;出版新中国盲文出版事业探析AbstractThe blind person takes the disabled person is in social big family‘S.They have lostthe vision,but still and the perfect person equally had the ri#ts epts the education,enjoys the social spirit culture product.Society's civilization and the progress cannotleave the knowledge,the blind munity's civilization and the progress similarneed knowledge,only has the knowledge to be able fundamentally to change blindperson‘S destiny.The Braille creation developed a piece of broader knowledge world for the worldblind person,the Braille publication has enabled the blind person equally to derive theknowledge nutrition with the discerning person,feel the light ofthe wisdom,establishedthe solid spiritual prop and the infinite intelligence safeguard in strove constantly forself-improvement on the life battle path.The development Braille publication enterprisenot only is advantageous to improves blind persoffs cultural quality,constructs theinformation non-barrier society,is more advantageous to constructs a hal-nloniousdevelopment society,China is in the world blind person most countries,but FrenchBraille has invented the Braille since 160 years ago which concave-convex expressed by6 dots,since and has spread to China by the western missionary on century’S end,China's Braille publication enterprise developed extremely slowly,Although hasobtained the certain result under the Party's and national’S help,there are still manyproblems:the smail quantity of books in Braille due to lack of fund for publication;thehlgh costs of books in Braille;the less quantity and diversity,out-of-date contents;thenarrow publication channels;the primitive printing techniques for Braille books.Inaddition,although the new technology has brought the new hope for the Braillepublication enterprise,simultaneously also brings very many new questions,like blindlyrequests with puter disposition higll,blindly with puter operation systemⅡ塑壹垄兰塑塑鱼堡量兰堕堡垄圭翌主!竺堡查一——non-vision degree low,blindly to use the software develol口Imerit circttmstances to bedifficult勰well as work barrier.puter technology for the blind is problematical.The Blind could eboth visually bl

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  本文关键词：新中国盲文出版事业探析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。