抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区大生产运动研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:22

本文选题：抗日战争时期　切入点：陕甘宁边区　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕甘宁边区大生产运动，是中国共产党在抗日战争时期，为克服严重的财政经济困难，坚持持久抗战和夺取中国革命胜利而进行的一项伟大创举。它不仅在当时起到了巨大的历史作用，而且对建国后一段时期内的社会主义建设也具有深刻的影响。陕甘宁边区是中共中央的所在地，也是各抗日根据地的总后方。抗日战争进入相持阶段后，由于日伪军对敌后抗日根据地的军事扫荡，国民党政府对陕甘宁边区的经济封锁，再加上边区自身恶劣的自然环境的影响，给中共带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。在这种情况下，中共中央和边区政府领导陕甘宁边区广大军民开展了以农业为主，兼办工业和商业的大规模的生产自给运动。在大生产运动中，陕甘宁边区广大军民在中共中央和边区政府的领导下，自力更生、艰苦奋斗，用他们的勤劳和智慧，，在极其困难的环境和条件下，创造出了经济奇迹，不但基本做到了丰衣足食，而且增加了财政收入，保障了抗日物资的供给，战胜了巨大的经济困难，为夺取抗日战争的最后胜利奠定了坚实的物质基础。大生产运动是中国共产党在特殊时期开展的，贯彻实施其经济建设思想的生产自救运动，也是“经济服务于政治”实践的一种体现。在审视其开展的图景脉络中，必须看到经济对政治的重要作用，并且通过对大生产运动的后世解读，寻找到现代化背景下经济建设的一些反思与建议。
[Abstract]:The Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region productioncampaign, is Chinese Communist Party in the Anti Japanese War period, in order to overcome the serious financial and economic difficulties, adhere to a great and lasting war victory China revolution. It was at that time not only played a huge role in the history, but also has a profound influence on the period after 1949 in the construction of socialism.
The Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region is the CPC Central Committee is located, is also in the Anti Japanese base areas. The total war entered a stalemate, the Japanese troops on the Anti Japanese military raids, the Kuomintang government of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region economic blockade, coupled with the impact on the harsh natural environment, brought hitherto unknown. The difficulties and challenges to the party. In this case, the CPC Central Committee and the government led the army and the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region dominated by agriculture, industrial and commercial operation of the large-scale production of the self motion.
In the campaign, the army and the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region of the Central Committee of the CPC and the government under the leadership of self-reliance, hard work, with their diligence and wisdom, in the extremely difficult environment and conditions, to create an economic miracle, not only basically and have ample food and clothing to increase fiscal revenue, and guarantee the supply of Anti Japanese goods and to overcome the immense economic difficulties, which laid a solid foundation for the final victory of the Anti Japanese war.
China bigproduction campaign is the Communist Party to carry out in the special period, the implementation of the economic construction thought production movement, but also a reflection of "economy serves politics" in practice. To examine the development prospect in the context of must see an important role in politics and economy, through the interpretation of later production campaigns, to find some reflections and suggestions on construction of economy under the background of modernization.

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D231

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