上津历史交通地理研究.pdf 免费在线阅读前50页

  本文关键词：上津历史交通地理研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

网友文档精品近日为您收集整理了关于上津历史交通地理研究的文档，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。以下是文档介绍：分类号学校代码K901.9 密级学号 20092 1 324045上津历史交通地理研究Research on Historical Ransportat i onGeography of Shangj in研究生姓名张毅指导教师姓名、职称周塞堡塾撞学科研究专业△塞些里堂方向丛囊△塞些堡鲎湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一二年五月摘要上津镇位于湖北省郧西县西北部,2007年被评为国家历史文化名镇。从历史上的州郡治所到今天的鄂西北小镇,上津镇经历了兴衰演变,这一切都与其交通区位密切相关。本文通过对上津交通的历史发展进行分段梳理,以探寻上津镇盛衰变迁的原因,希望为交通型历史文化村镇的保护与利用提供历史依据。本文对上津的交通历史大致梳理如下:关于上津的交通,魏晋以前缺乏文字记载,我们只能通过考古发现来推知远古时期至汉代的上津交通概况。通过金钱河流域和汉江沿岸发掘的大量文化遗存,我们可以推测,远古时期至汉代金钱河与汉江之间应该有交通线路存在。魏晋南北朝时期,上津处于南北政权边界附近,边境战争时有发生,行政隶属和行政级别变更频繁,上津的军事交通意义逐渐显现。唐代,上津是江南地区进入长安捷径的所经之地。唐中期以后,安史之乱和藩镇割据使东方的漕运线路和武关一蓝田道受阻,政府特开辟上津路以转运江淮物资,上津一时间成为南北转运中心。唐以后,由于政治中心的转移,上津的交通地位开始下降,但是在宋金、宋元之间的军事战争中,上津的军事交通地位再度显现。金国军队多次由上津入侵南宋金州,双方在上津多有交战。南宋末年,蒙古军队也曾借道上津进攻襄阳。明清时期,上津不再是边界军事要地,且远离政治中心,成为封建统治链条中薄弱的环节,因此不少农民起义在上津一带聚积、转战。T近代,民问商业兴起,上津成为区域性商业小镇,水路运输一度兴盛起来。建国以后,公路交通的快速发展导致上津水运没落,公路成为上津交通的主力。进入新世纪后,我国高速公路建设飞速发展,福银高速公路过境上津,这为上津经济的发展注入了新的活力。关键词:国家历史文化名镇,上津镇,历史交通地理,秦巴山区ABSTRACTShanjin is a small town,which is located in northwest of Yunxicounty in Hubei province,in2007 she was evaluated Famous 1"own ofNational Historical and Cultural.From the capital of state and prefecturein history to today’s small town in northwest of Hubei province,Shangj inhas experienced flourishing and decay,and all this closely related to itstraffic location.This paper try to explorethe mechanism of the rise anddecline b the traffic history of Shangj in.Hope for this work canprovide historical basis for protection and utilization for the Historicaland Cultural villages of traffic type.In this paper,the pectination roughly on traffic historical of Shangj inas folllows:About the traffic of Shangj in,it lack of recorded before Wei and JinDynastys.wecan only use the archaeological findings to infer the trafficsituation of Shangj in from ancient times to the Han Dynasty.By largequantities of cultural heritage in Jinqian river basin and Han rivercoast.we can assume that from ancient times to the Han Dynasty thereshould be tramc lines exist from Jinqian river to Han river.In the Wei,JinSouthern and Northern Dynasties, Shangj in was near the border of northand south regimes,its administrative membership and administrativelevel changed frequently,the significanceof military traffic of Shangj ingraduallyrevealed.In the Tang Dynasty,the shortcut from Jiangnan to changan shouldpassby Shangj in.After middle of the Tang Dynasty,An Shi Rebellion andFanzhen regime make the oriental water transport and Wuguan—Lantianway obstructd.The government had opend Shangjin Road to transportmaterials from Jianghuai to Changan,Shangjin was became the transitcenter of north and south.After the Tang dynasty,due to the political center was transferd thetraffic status of Shangjin began to drop,but in the wars between Song yand Jin Dynastys and between Song and Yuan Dynastys,the militarytraffic status in Shangjin appeared again.The army of the Jin Dynastyseveral times intruded Jinzhou(Today Shanxi Ankang)of the SouthernSong Dynasty passby Shangj i

12>

  本文关键词：上津历史交通地理研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。